-.0027 Tc [(C)-13.8()-19.5()-20.5()13.1( )-9.6(\012)-28()-5.3( I)-25.2()-20.5()-16.2()-8.6(\015)10.9()-26.7()-19()-16.8()-26.2()-19.5()8.2()]TJ Tests and assessments. She completed her internship and postdoctoral fellowship at LIJ Medical Center in New York. T* Juggling different roles also presents a challenge. .0438 Tw 15 0 l T* -.001 Tw .3?]rC\)S' R3*u#Wnm*W Some substance abuse counselors only have a high school diploma. Look for a licensed mental health professional who is empathetic and supportive as well as a good listener. -.0192 Tc Motivational interviewing is a counseling method that helps people resolve ambivalent feelings and insecurities to find the internal motivation they need to change their behavior. /F4 1 Tf 0 -15 l -.0135 Tc -.0013 Tc .0453 Tw [(w)-36.4(i)-1.8(t)-32.5(h)-12.6( i)-30.6(n)-2.7(c)-16.9(r)-4.2(e)-15.9(a)-32.1(s)-9.6(i)-30.6(n)-14(g)-12.6( c)-24.8(u)-39(lt)-34(u)-33(r)-22.3(a)-40.3(l)-12.6( aw)-23.8(a)-34.5(r)-4.2(e)-6.3(n)-2.7(e)-17.3(s)-19.1(s)-18.6(. -.0114 Tw ).7( Sue)6.3(,).7( Ar)-4.8(re)-10.1(dondo)10.3(,).7( and)18.1( )]TJ .0195 Tc However, licensure or certification influences whether a counselor is or is not a therapist. [( )-105.6(e)9.5(r)12.1(e)10(n)17(t)3.7( m)-17.7(i)-14.3(n)13.6(o)12(r)-9.4(i)14.5(t)-34.8(y)3.7( po)12.3(p)11.5(u)-22.6(la)18.7(t)-14.3(i)11.9(o)12.5(n)-13.8(s.)3.7( F)17.8(o)12(r)3.7( ex)-8.9(a)-16.7(m)11(p)12.4(l)11.4(e,)3.7( l)11.4(e).4(a)-18.2(r)-7.5(n)14.5(-)]TJ [(su)10.1(ch c)-9.5(a)-18.8(s)-4.7(e)-4(s)-6.1(,).7( t)-19.2(h)10.6(e cl)-18.3(i)8.9(e)7(n)14(t)-25.4()53.8(s).7( p)9.5(r)-12.4(i)-16.3(m)-6.5(a)-21.2(r)-35.3(y m)9.6(o)8.4(t)-17.3(i)-.2(v)-10.9(a)15.7(t)-17.3(i)8.9(o)9.5(n).7( m)-6.6(a)13.9(y b)-5.1(e).7( to te)6.5(r)-10.5(m)-20.7(i)-17.3(n)-5.5(a)15.7(t)-2.7(e t)-19.2(h)10.6(e)6.5(r)-9(a)7.1(p)6.1(y o)9(r)-1.7( )]TJ .0072 Tc [( )-333.2(e)-19.6(y)-10.9( h)-16.2(a).9(ve)-10.9( a)-10.9( m)-32.3(i)-35.2(ld)-10.9( i)-28.9(n)2.4(t)-14.3(e)-5.1(re)-15.6(s)-15.7(t)-10.9( i)-28.9(n)-10.9( c)-10.3(h)-16.2(a)-32.3(n)-12.3(ge)-8.4(. .0073 Tc %PDF-1.3 % 1 0 obj << /LastChar 132 /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 137 0 R /BaseFont /MGECOB+WarnockPro-Bold /Encoding 4 0 R /Widths [ 472 553 550 573 535 596 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 227 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 255 500 255 500 541 541 541 541 541 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 732 500 500 500 500 500 748 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 490 500 500 576 483 500 500 500 500 500 500 299 500 590 500 569 500 500 500 358 574 500 723 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 445 500 500 500 927 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 2 /ToUnicode 94 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Length 15886 >> stream .0097 Tc [( )-333.2(e)-19.9(y)-11.2( h)-16.5(a).6(ve)-11.2( no)-11.2( i)-29.2(n)2.1(t)-14.6(e)-5.4(re)-15.9(s)-16(t)-11.2( i)-29.2(n)-11.2( c)-10.6(h)-16.5(a)-32.6(n)-12.6(ge)-8.7(. -.0015 Tw S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m Q -.0133 Tc [( )-39.7(eren)6.8(t cultural et)3(hn)3.2(ic)4(it)3(ies do y)7.3(o)-2.5(u)8( )]TJ -.0107 Tw Bu)11.1(t h)9.8(e)5.7(r m)8.8(e)-4.8(s)-6.6(s)-7.4(ag)13.2(e w)-11.3(a)-19.6(s d)6.7(e)4.3(l)-19.1(i)-1(v)12.1(e)5.7(r)8.3(e)-6.8(d)9.5()-1.3(a)-27.8(l)7.6(o)8.7(n)-1.5(g w)-23.9(i)10.7(t)-20(h)-.1( wh)-5.4(a)14.9(t)-.1( sh)9.8(e r)8.3(e)3.3(f)11.8(e)5.7(r)-11.3(r)8.3(e)-6.8(d)-.1( to )]TJ )-16.9( )]TJ T* /F2 1 Tf .0089 Tc T* )]TJ 6.8061 0 TD )]TJ 1 i Counselors typically provide guidance to their clients. T* 1.8947 0 TD First, I had always been interested in how the body worked. -2.2491 -1.3333 TD 9 0 0 9 96 668.4851 Tm Counselling is essentially a safe place for an individual to explore their lives and help to process their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, etc. 1 SCN [( )-39.7(e)-10.4(c)-23.3(t)6.9(e)-10.4(d ho)5.9(w y)6.4(o)-3.4(u treat)6.9(e)-10.4(d th)-5(em)36.1(? -.0023 Tc 0 J 0 j .5 w 4 M []0 d WebCounselling can teach you how to express repressed feelings of anger, joy, guilt, etc. ).7( W)40.5(. In addition to the clinical experience offered by a doctoral program, I wanted to take part in research opportunities, as well. /Cs9 CS 0 SCN The primary difference is that, as mentioned above, those who work in clinical psychology tend to work with patients who have more diagnosable mental conditions compared to those who work in counseling psychology. or D.O.) T* .0112 Tc Counselors and therapists share many similarities, and some professionals use the terms interchangeably. T* [(A)14.4(t)-.9( th)-6.3(e c)9.4(o)-5.2(n)-4.7(c)1.7(lusio)-5.2(n)-.9( of this ac)-24.6(ti)-5(v)-7.3(i)-2.6(t)-29.9(y)43.1(, re)-6.8()]TJ -3.225 -1.8421 TD The counsellor will take a more active role in the interview than the client. q 1 0 0 1 18 702 cm 0 0 m 1.7143 -1.3333 TD .0065 Tc -.015 Tc These professionals may also adopt a specific theoretical orientation such as cognitive behavioral therapy or psychoanalysis to treat their patients. Doctoral degrees in psychology require a bachelor's and master's in psychology, along with some professional experience. /F7 1 Tf .0175 Tc [(e)-5.3(i).1(t)-30.6(h)-.8(e)-4.9(r)-10.7( t)-11.7(o)-10.7( a)-38.4(l)-35(le)-20.9(v)-36.5(i)-15.5(at)-14.1(e)-10.7( s)-26.7(y)-34.5(mpt)-11.7(o)-1(m)-29.2(s)-10.7( or)-10.7( for)-10.7( p)-16(e)-4.9(r)-11.6(s)-16.1(on)-16.9(a)-38.4(l)-10.7( g)-30.2(r)-2.3(ow)-46.2(t)-30.6(h)-20.6(. .0125 Tc Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Geriatrics, Addiction Medicine, Psychiatry. [( )-50.2(c)38.5( m)17.1(i)20.5(n)48.4(o)46.8(r)25.4(i)49.3(ty)38.5( i)22.5(s)32(s)38.6(u)47.8(e)33.8(s)32.5(. )34.1(\))]TJ /F4 1 Tf -15 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m )-9.6( I)-24.8(n)-12( )]TJ -.0336 Tw /GS3 gs .032 Tw Because counselors, therapists, and psychologists possess different responsibilities, anyone interested in the field may prefer one job over the others. Generally speaking, psychologists have more in common with therapists and counselors than psychiatrists. I think one of the biggest and more obvious differences between a life coach and a counselor is training. For example, school counselors typically need a master's degree. .0328 Tw [( c)32.2(e)38.9(r)85.2(,)33.1( i)15.1(n)15.6(s)36.1(i)17.1(s)28.3(t)29.7(e)26.4(d)33.1( o)41.9(n)39.5( )]TJ .011 Tc )11.7( U)23.4(s)11.8(u)6.4(a)-16(l)-12.6(l)11.8(y)69.1(,)11.7( f)25.9(o)20(r)10.1( )]TJ /GS3 gs 3.9633 0 TD -.0427 Tw [(I)-19.1(f)-.1( y)12.1(o)7.2(u)19.4()58.4(r)8.3(e)-.1( a m)-21.5(i)-18.1(n)9.8(o)8.2(r)-13.2(i)10.7(t)-38.6(y)-.1( g)-19.6(r)8.3(o)7.2(u)7.6(p m)8.8(e)4.4(mb)-5.9(e)5.7(r)52(, b)-5.9(e)-.1( o)8.5(p)-5.4(e)6.2(n)-.1( to d)-20.5(i)-16.1(s)-5.5(c).9(o)8.7(v)12.1(e)5.7(r)-13.2(i)-18.1(n)-1.5(g w)-11.3(a)13.1(y)-9.4(s)-.1( to h)-5.4(a)11.7(v)12.1(e)-2.5( )]TJ Yes -- as long as the therapy is within your field of expertise and you are licensed to do so. -1.7143 -1.3333 TD (20)Tj )]TJ .0139 Tw )12.6( S)17.9(i)-4.4(m)-8.8(i)-11.7(l)7.4(a)-9.2(r)21.9(l)12.7(y)70(,)12.6( i)-5.4(n)25.9(t)9.3(e)11.7(g)-6.9(r)2.9(a)27.7(t)-5.3(i)-5.4(n)11.2(g)12.6( s)15.2(p)20.9(i)-5.9(r)-.5(i)23.4(t)-8.7(u)7.3(a)-15(l)12.7( c)13.6(o)21.4(n)-4.9(s)7.9(t)-5.8(r)-7.3(u)22(c)-4.9(t)-5.2(s)12.7( i)-5.4(n)25.9(t)11.6(o)12.6( y)24.8(o)19.9(u)-7.8(r)12.6( w)26.8(o)20.9(r)21.9(k)12.6( w)-11.2(i)23.4(t)-7.2(h)12.6( A)-17.2(f)-8.8(ri)24.9(-)]TJ 8 0 0 8 67.5353 669.1 Tm [(l)7.5(e)6.1(ng)-20.2(i)-18.2(n)-1.6(g to est)-16.7(a).8(b)8(l)-19.2(i)-16.2(s)3.7(h a)-21.6(n)9.7(d m)-7.4(a)-22.6(i)-18.2(n)13.1(t)-16.7(a)-22.6(i)-18.2(n)-.2( a t)-20.1(h)9.7(e)5.6(r)-9.9(a)6.2(p)-5.5(eu)10.9(t)-18.2(i)8(c r)8.1(e)4.2(l)-5.5(a)14.8(t)-18.2(i)8(o)8.6(n)-17.7(sh)-20.6(i)9.6(p)15.8(. WebIn interviewing, therapists attempt to help individuals feel comfortable so that candid and relevant information is revealed. /F5 1 Tf I chose the path of earning a doctorate in clinical psychology because I wanted the flexibility to work across different domains within the field. Many therapists and psychologists venture into private practice, as well. )]TJ (. .7903 0 TD -14.9606 -1.4737 TD Counselors work with students to develop career goals, identify potential issues affecting success in school, and help students develop new habits. -.0394 Tw -.0017 Tc 15 0 l [(st)-13.2(a)-18.1(n)13.2(d)-17.1(i)-14.7(ng)3.3( o)11(t)-16.6(h)13.2(e)9.1(r)3.3( pe)9.1(rs)5.8(pec)-14.2(t)-14.7(iv)15.5(es)3.3( w)-20.5(i)-21(l)-21(l)3.3( h)13.2(e)7.7(l)13.1(p)3.3( y)15.5(o)10.6(u)3.2( a)15.1(v)17(o)11.1(i)11.5(d)3.3( i)-13.7(m)10.6(pos)6.3(i)-14.7(ng)3.2( y)15.5(o)10.6(u)-17.1(r)3.2( o)16.5(w)-18.6(n)3.3( c)-8.9(u)-23.1(l)13.6(t)-18.1(u)-17.2(r)-6.4(a)-24.4(l).9( )]TJ [( )-36.1(e)-10.2(c)-23.1(t on and p)-11.8(o)1.8(ssib)-6.3(l)-4.5(y mak)10.3(e).6( a few jour)-4.9(nal en)6.1(tries ab)-11.8(out an)14.2(y )]TJ Motivational interviewing is also appropriate for people who are angry or hostile. ) |#y*t 0 0 0 .1 k .0091 Tc /F4 1 Tf 0 15 l Reflections involve listening to the patient and reflecting back a response, which can demonstrate empathy as well as point out discrepancies between their current behaviors and goals. [(. Licensed mental health counselors work in clinics, hospitals, and patients' homes. -.0037 Tc T* )]TJ .0071 Tc [(t)12.3(o)15.3( e)11.8(x)-.3(p)7.9(e)18.9(ri)21.3(e)19.4(n)22.9(c)12.3(e)15.3( In)22.9(d)-7.1(i)8.4(a)-8.1(n)15.3( cu)-12.9(l)23.4(t)-8.1(u)-7.1(r)21.5(e)12.6(,)15.3( y)25.3(o)20.4(u)32.6()-27.7(l)-10.9(l)15.3( n)22.9(e)6(e)6.5(d)15.3( t)12.3(o)15.3( a)28(t)-11.9(t)9.9(e)19.4(n)22.9(d)15.3( a)15.3( p)7.9(o)26.3(w)36.7(-)36.4(w)27.3(o)26.3(w)63.2(,)15.3( a)24.1(c)-4.2(t)-8.1(u)26.5(-)]TJ .0046 Tc -.0016 Tw Currently, there are no hard rules about social media presence, other than to not engage with your patients on these platforms. /F2 1 Tf At this level, students choose a field of specialty while completing their master's degrees. Because counseling is a broad field, the way counselors approach patient care widely varies, though counselors usually stay within their fields of expertise. Motivational interviewing evolved from Carl Rogers person-centered, or client-centered, approach to counseling and, Put simply, this involves coming alongside the person and helping them to say why and how they might change for themselves., Motivational Interviewing is guided by four, Motivational interviewing posits that clients possess the strength and ability to grow and changeeven if past attempts at change have failed. Instead, they help the patient identify the problem and solution themself. T* /F5 1 Tf -.0087 Tc -2.2684 -1.6667 TD WebThe terms therapy and counseling are often used interchangeably. Do more than just read their online material. T* 0 Tw If the patient is struggling to change, they may resist potential solutions or the therapists guidance. /GS1 gs -15 0 l /Cs8 cs 1 scn In addition to her practice, Dr. Zuckerman offers seminars and support groups for the Epilepsy Foundation of Eastern Pennsylvania and frequently presents at their conferences. Many therapists use a specific theoretical orientation to guide their practice, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which allows clients to take their negative thoughts and replace them with positivity. Psychologists may work in a wide variety of settings as well, including group practices or integrated health systems. .0111 Tw If they are providing psychotherapy services members of the organization, then they must be licensed. )Tj .043 Tw [(ho)-5.1(ld no)6.8(w that y)7.3(o)-2.5(u w)6.8(o)-2.5(uld c)11.6(o)-3(n)7.8(s)4.4(ider s)-8.1(t)7.8(ere)-9.5(o)2(t)-27.7(y)-8.5(ping or in)7.8(s)-4.2(e)-2.3(n)7.8(s)4.4(itiv)9.2(e)35.6(? 0 -15 l 19.3207 0 TD .0212 Tw S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m [(a)-20.8(n)10.5(d ps)-15.4(y)13.8(c)1.2(h)10.5(o)8.3(t)-19.3(h)10.5(e)6.4(r)-9.1(a)7(p)6(y \()9.8(P)-.8(r)9(o)-5.2(ch)-4.7(a)-18.9(s)5(ka & DiC)-17.9(l)8.3(em)9.5(e)6.9(n)13.9(te, 2)-14.8(0)-33.1(0)-13.5(5)13.7(\))22.6(. 10.5 0 0 10.5 108 621.6801 Tm (21)Tj /F3 1 Tf 0 Tw S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m .0454 Tw /Cs9 CS 0 SCN [(C)16.1(u)-1.4(ltur)-6.8(all)-6.3(y).9( sk)-17.2(ill)-5.7(e)-11.9(d .)16.8(.)16.8(. BLS data indicates a projected 14% job growth rate for psychologists over the same time frame. .0121 Tc 1.7143 0 TD 0 0 0 .6 k .0004 Tc S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m /F5 1 Tf /GS1 gs -.0168 Tw Interviewing is asking questions, to get or elicit information. Unfolding the problem 3. -30.5055 -1.4737 TD I loved the idea that there was a way to explain and modify what seemed like intangible variables, such as emotions and thoughts. In fact, and this is especially true for my millennial patients, social media is an integral part of their interpersonal experiences. [(Pe)-17.1(r)-23.8(s)-28.3(o)-14.1(n)-29.1(a)-50.6(l)-22.9( g)-42.4(r)-14.5(o)-9.7(w)-58.4(t)-42.8(h)-22.9( a)-44.3(n)-13(d)-22.9( d)-16.1(e)-33.1(v)-10.7(e)-18.5(l)-15.2(o)-14.3(p)-12.7(m)-14(e)-16.6(n)-9.6(t)-36(. -.0019 Tc -1.8947 -1.8421 TD .25 w .0513 Tw First, social media has inevitably affected the practice of psychology. [(M)-13.4(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-10.6(I)-17(C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L H)-18.6(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-18.7(L)-6.3(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-11.1(T )10(1)48.7(. Counselors work with individuals or groups, and many professionals draw from a variety of experiences to connect with patients. [(em)6.7(pa)14.4(t)-20.5(h)14.6(y n)9.3(o)7.1(t o)8.2(n)-26.4(ly f)13.6(o)7.7(r m)8.3(e)3.9(mb)-6.4(e)5.2(r)-1.5(s w)-24.4(i)10.2(t)-20.5(h)-21(i)-18.6(n)-.6( y)11.6(o)6.7(u)-21(r)-.6( g)-20.1(r)7.8(o)6.7(u)7.2(p b)6.7(u)10.6(t a)-28.3(l)-17.1(s)-6(o)-.6( f)13.6(o)7.7(r o)7.1(t)-20.5(h)9.3(e)5.2(r)8.3( )]TJ )14.7( Du)-5.7(rin)13.3(g)14.7( t)-5.2(h)24.6(e)14.7( c)15.7(o)23.5(n)-8.7(f)26.6(e)20.5(r)44.9(-)]TJ -.0126 Tc .0039 Tc /F1 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 108 149.68 Tm Virtually all researchers agree that if your goal is to collect reliable and valid assessment data -.0018 Tc Your ideal position influences the required education. [(. 6.2727 0 TD When the client processes your observation, he might do one of the following: Accept your words, replying: Youre right. The extended clinical training of the two year-long practicums, the year-long predoctoral internship, and the year-long postdoc experiences were of great interest to me. 0 15 l [(ch)-5.6(a)-21.7(n)-1.7(g)13(e)2.2(. /F2 1 Tf [(p)8.9(i)-15.4(st)-17.3(s c)-9.6(a)-20.8(n n)15.9(u)-19.8(r)-24.2(t)-20.8(u)-19.8(r)9(e cl)-18.4(i)8.8(e)6.9(n)13.9(t).6( m)9.5(o)8.3(t)-17.4(i)-.3(v)-11(a)15.6(t)-17.4(i)8.8(o)9.4(n).6( \()8.3(B)-8.6(e)6.4(r)5.6(g & Sh)-4.7(a)-24.7(f)12.5(e)6.4(r)52.7(, 2)-14.7(0)-33.1(0)-25.8(4)-18.6(; W)93.9(. I would be lying if I didn't say I felt like I put my life on hold. (10)Tj -1.7143 -1.3333 TD Make sure to narrow down the general population you wish to work with (i.e., children vs. adults) as this can help to determine the program you choose. .0007 Tw )Tj /F3 1 Tf -.0068 Tc Aug 30, 2015. 1.7143 0 TD Each psychologist needs a doctoral degree, and most professionals complete a 3-4 year Ph.D., Ed.D., or Psy.D. -33.4929 -1.4737 TD )71.5(1)54.8(:)10.2( E)-24.2(X)-11.1(PLO)-19.4(R)-22.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G Y)27.6(O)-15.7(U)-17.2(R).2( C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L).2( B)-17(E)-23.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G)]TJ 0 -1.4737 TD }_- . 10 0 0 10 126 303.68 Tm (These four skills may be referred to by the acronym OARS: open-ended questions, affirmations, reflections, summaries.). The therapist may do this by calling, Several skills help therapists employ these principles. -.003 Tc Before committing to a specific level of education, anyone interested in becoming a mental health professional should review some of the common career outcomes. 0 Tw -.0043 Tw -.0012 Tc A major difference between the two is the mental health provider's level of training. .0011 Tc [(W)-33.8(h)11.2(e)7.6(n)1.3( cl)-17.7(i)9.5(e)7.6(n)14.6(t)-16.6(s s)-4.1(e)-5.9(e)6.5(k)1.3( t)-18.6(h)11.2(e)7.1(r)-8.4(a)7.7(p)6.7(y b)-4.5(e)-5.9(c)-8.9(a)18(u)-16.7(s)-4.1(e o)9(f)1.3( sub)9(j)6.1(e)-5.9(c)-16.2(t)-16.7(i).4(v)13.5(e)1.3( d)-19.1(i)-14.7(st)-17.2(r)9.7(e)-3.4(s)-5.2(s)-5.5(, t)-18.6(h)11.2(e)-7.4(y)1.3( o)9(f)-33.8(te)7.6(n)10.3( )]TJ
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