attributed to the Priestly source. (Genesis 4: 17-18) The long lives, most in excess of 900 years. It seems, like El, to be a generic and polysemous name which, if it most often refers to Israels Elohim, is also used for pagan gods (Exodus 12:12, 18:11, 20:3 etc.) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The passage contains explicit references to aspects of Mesopotamian civilization: the physical environment (the plain of Shinar, Gen 11:1), geography (Babylon, called babel in Gen 11:9), building techniques (using bricks and bitumen instead of stone and mortar, Gen 11:3), urbanism ("let us build ourselves a city . and bears eight new children, each of whom are the cure to one of In the Sumerian city-states, temple complexes originally were small, elevated one-room structures. In the book of Genesis, the patriarchs never take a stand against the other gods, they simply attach themselves to El. Not only do people in Asia and America tell the same story, but they also describe manna, that food that falls from the sky! If this is the correct explanation, then the parallels between the accounts are due to the fact that they both describe the same, actual event, although with a different level of fidelity to the actual events. Historians have dedicated significant efforts to authenticating the biblical narratives of the Exodus. The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. Donc pas de souci. (Pierre Jovanovic, 2001). The true secret of Tutankhamun finally revealed. p. If he left no comment on the subject, it is understandable why, as a man of the church! Aqqi the water pumper taught me his job as a gardener. Dilmun, described in the myth of "Enki and Ninhursag". Imaginons alors quils nappartenaient pas la mme espce et ntaient pas originaires de la mme plante et quils reprsentaient une mission intergalactique charge de rintroduire des espces disparues depuis longtemps sur un autre monde teint. For six days and seven nights, gusts, heavy rains, thunder, lightning and hurricanes broke the Earth like a jar. I think early societies which hadn't yet learned to accurately measure the length of the year to within a day used the cycle of the moon as a visual counter of a person's age. or even a goddess (I Kings 11:5) or men considered superior (Exodus 4:16, I Samuel 28:13, Zechariah 12:8). As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a Their order of importance and the relationships between the deities has been examined during the study of cuneiform tablets. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the Bible. La Bible est un fatras. Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, human-like gods ruled over Earth. She put me in a basket of reeds, which she sealed with bitumen. [43]:133135. Ancient Sumerian scribes recorded their writing on stone, and later on clay tablets. Actually, I believe the author is saying that some creation stories that many attribute to the Bible are originally found in Sumerian mythology. The Great Flood, and the building of an ark that housed the "seeds of mankind", are both mentioned in the Eridu Genesis. Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality www.ipibooks.com), historical and archaeological accuracy of Genesis (Reasons For Belief www.ipibooks.com), and so forth. fact. Outside the Battlefield, What Was Daily Life Like for Medieval Knights? However, according to some researchers, it is it that, via the proto-Sinaitic, gave birth to the Phoenician alphabet, which in turn will be at the origin of the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek alphabets, i. e. Latin and Cyrillic characters. the creation of Eve. This story was written in the 2ndMillenium BCE by the Sumerians. Both have a man building a large boat and saving his family and a number of animals on the boat. Ninhursag and causes eight new plants to grow from the earth. , La Croix, the largest French Catholic newspaper. While I was a gardener, the goddess Itar fell in love with me and so I exercised royalty for fifty-six years. Pierre voici un petit texte que javais crit un soir de solitude, vous me direz ce que vous en pensez, merci. Many ancient cultures have supernatural great flood stories with the continuity of the human race ensured by one righteous hero. The Egyptian king of that time was called Typhon and is said to have given his name to the phenomenon in Mexico, the Mayans who described the same thing called him Hurakan, which then gave him the word Hurricane. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? Some of the fantastic stories included are: It first appeared in archaeological records around 3100 B.C. The priesthood resided full-time in temple complexes, and administered matters of state including the large irrigation processes necessary for the civilization's survival. Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in The Sumerians developed one of the earliest civilizations on earth (3500-1750 B.C. The final conclusion was that Israel received this "story" from the Babylonians while in captivity. The Sumerian belief system offers a fascinating insight into the lives of these ancient people as they struggled to establish the first empires of man. Both have a universal flood coming on mankind. Likewise, James and John are sons of the mortal Zebedee and in Mark 3:17, Jesus gives them the collective label Boanerges Sons of Thunder. In reality, God did not punish only the Egyptians, the testimonies gathered in World in Collision prove that all the peoples of the earth, including the Hebrews, suffered from disasters during this period. My mother, the high priestess, conceived me and bore me in secret. Romans Class for the West Coast School of Ministry. If one takes Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation, as supported by the Bible, then one can assume that the Gilgamesh Epic is older than the written, Jewish version of the story which is found in the Bible, as Abraham died somewhere around 1850 BC. Because it helps another culture to understand their own through contextualizing the cultures main tenants and providing easy to understand comparisons. On the seventh day, the sea calmed down and stopped, and the ark landed on Mount Nishir. No votes so far! The major deities in the Sumerian pantheon included An, the god of the heavens, Enlil, the god of wind and storm, AnKi Enki, the god of water and human culture, Ninhursag, the goddess of fertility and the earth, Utu, the god of the sun and justice, and his father Nanna, the god of the moon. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia.The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Kramer, however, did give credence to it, as mentioned by the blogger to whom you linked (see Kramer's History Begins at Sumer, pp. [17]:108 The Sumerians had more myths about her than any other deity. All these rites can structure the life of faith in any part of the world, and allow Israel to avoid assimilation and to constitute itself as a particular people. This story is not the first of its kind, the third story of the papyrus Westcar, dating from about 2500 BC, cites a similar story: A young girl unfortunately drops a very precious amulet into the waters of a lake. It is quite possible that both the Bible and ancient mythology are referring to real events that have taken place, expressed in a way that was relevant to the people of the time. For some reason the scribes never grasped this but hey!, when God's involved it does makes it a better yarn if they leave in the unlikely. "in the East" (Gen. 2:8) has a river which also "rises" [14]:179180 People began to view the gods as living in a feudal society with class structure. Tausret will reign less than two years and will have to flee before the Egyptian armies that the future pharaoh of a new dynasty, Prince Sethnakt, was able to rally to his cause. According to these texts, Sargon I, the conqueror of the Sumerian cities, was abandoned baby to the waters of the Euphrates by his mother in a wicker basket sealed with bitumen. It is interesting that these topics arise in this first creation story, perhaps shining light on events that everyone can relate to (government and sacrifice). appears to be avoided, although we do not have the complete Lahar Nammu, [19][14]:184 All souls went to the same afterlife,[19] and a person's actions during life had no effect on how the person would be treated in the world to come. Lerreur a t corrig. Elohim created all living creatures on earth Genesis 1:25, Elohim says: let us make man in our image, in our likeness Genesis 1,27. Among the Israelites who had survived the first disasters, many later died in the tidal wave that followed, as Psalm 68 tells us. (do not forget the Q & A below with more details about the Gilgamesh Epic). Throughout the history of civilization, the notion of the apocalypse has been a recurring theme in human history, transcending cultures and religions. , Ten years later, following a revolt, the city was besieged again: the Temple of Solomon was destroyed and a large number of Jews were deported to Mesopotamia. Until next week, keep searching. Ningal was the wife of Nanna,[35] as well as the mother of Utu, Inanna, and Ereshkigal. Finally, we see that in ancient coins and gems, the Twins are depicted positioned on either side of enthroned deities, such as Zeus, Serapis, Mars and Mithras. 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ADAD - The Babylonian god of storms, a darker version of the Sumerian god Ninurta.Known to the Sumerians as Ishkur, he is depicted with a lion-headed dragon or a bull and carrying a hammer or lightning bolt. When the gods like men [29] Ninurta was the son of Enlil and Ninlil. [17]:140, Inanna was the Sumerian goddess of love, sexuality, prostitution, and war. Until the advent of the Lugal ("King"), Sumerian city-states were under a virtually theocratic government controlled by various En or Ens, who served as the high priests of the cults of the city gods. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. The deity of the dome-shaped firmament was named An; that of the earth was named Ki. A few centuries later, this text will be reproduced practically as it stands in the Bible, in Proverbs 22:17 to 23:11. eight antediluvian kings of in the Sumerian King List also lived Enlil, after the failures of his attempts to exterminate men, was increasingly exasperated and decided to end it by triggering the Flood and forbidding Ea to communicate with them. 5- Author 3 was called P. because it was established in his use of words and style that he was a priest. There are two possibilities to explain this. Enlil (El), the supreme god, sent terrible epidemics and famine to decimate men, but Ea (Enki), the creator, always thwarted his plans through his protg Atrahasis, the very wise, a man who warned his people of every danger. [31] Deified kings may have re-enacted the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid with priestesses. Where do we go when we die? [42]:97101 The Judaic underworld Sheol is very similar in description with the Sumerian Kur, ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal, as well as the Babylonian underworld Irkalla. Do we have the exact words of Jesus or a paraphrase? It is in this continuity that the tablets of Sumer will be inscribed by offering a fresh look at the first chapters of Genesis. Early Sumerian cuneiform was used primarily as a record-keeping tool; it was not until the late Early Dynastic period that religious writings first became prevalent as temple praise hymns[5] and as a form of "incantation" called the nam-ub (prefix + "to cast"). By this time, humans had already learned how to farm, plow, develop copper and bronze metallurgy, and develop the first calender. No more than this one: on a wall of the tomb, the double cartouche (the engraved signature) of an obscure pharaoh, Ai, whose name, in hieroglyphics, resembles that in the Aramaic Bible, of God, pronounced Adonai (Aton-Ai). God asked him to leave the land of Sumer and settle in Canaan (now Israel). [14]:179 Male deities became dominant[14]:179 and the gods completely lost their original associations with natural phenomena. Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Mark II Kingdom Parables. Since cuneiform is an ancient and unspoken language, there have been certain scholars who have dedicated much time to translating the writing. Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Noah's Then he took a swallow and dropped it; the swallow left, but she came back. The Sumerian god Enlil becomes Abrahams El, the Elohim becomes Eloha. Shotelel, Pharaohs second wife, had also given him a son: Siptah but he has polio. I am copying and pasting an article on the parallels between the Gilgamesh Epic and the Genesis flood account. Aqqi the water pumper adopted me as his son and raised me. Man would be a creation in the image of the gods except that he would not have their life span, would not have their powers and would have to work at their services instead of the Igigi. The parallels are not just a figment of the imaginations of scholars. Belief in one God in ancient Egypt, the teaching of Hermes, Pierre Jovanovics universal lie: see on Amazon Eric de Broquevilles secret of Paul: see on Amazon The story begins in Sumer: Samuel Noah Kramer: see on Amazon, The genesis revisited by the Sumerian texts: documentary, Anunnaki, the Sumerian version of the creation of humanity, Our ancestors of aliens ? In Sumerian texts, we have references to the Ninhursag's milk, one of the seven great deities of Sumer, the goddess of fertility that is associated with a cow (similar to the magic goat Amalthea of the Greek mythology). Certains Textes des Pyramides Vme dynastie, vers 2500 ans avant J.C. indiquent que le dieu originel Atoum engendra huit divinits (SHOUT & TEFNOUT qui engendrrent GEB la terre et NOUT le ciel, qui engendrrent OSIRIS ISIS SETH NEPHTYS HOTUS lancien ne pas confondre avec Horus fils dISIS et OSIRIS) responsables de la cration du monde. A woman from the Levi tribe then hid hers for three months. Adad extended his deathly silence into heaven, reducing to darkness all that had been luminous. [17]:109 She was the divine personification of the planet Venus, the morning and evening star. The Great Flood, and the building of an ark that housed the seeds of mankind, are both mentioned in the Eridu Genesis. but is given eternal life. Does it mean that the Gospels are not based on true accounts? The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. The Bible was born in Babylon from that experience of the stranger who was almost mortal but whom Jews transformed into divine grace. This is a potentially fruitful area of research for Bible believers as well. From Dr. Malhotras and others claims, it is commonly thought that the origin of the Sumerians is indeed unknown. Returning to Enki and Ninhursag, we find a possible parallel to Enki fills it with lagoons and palm trees. Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible, The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible.
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