In April 2019, the Thiin-Mah Warriyangka Tharrkari Jiwarli People were formally recognised by as native title holders of an approximately 6,804 square kilometres land area within theShires of Ashburton, Carnarvon, and Upper Gascoyne. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. Bilyunu baby Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. Wanamalu cormorant A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. Population numbers swell seasonally. The entire park lies within the Southern Brigalow Belt Bio-region. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Buyungurra turtle Gardu man In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Some motifs were used by both Bidjara and Karingbal. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Aboriginal rock art sites . Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. in the town itself. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Australia Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Leucaena. Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. Biyagu galah Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and the Brockman's, who travelled from York to Carnarvon, with 4,000 sheep. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. Yalgari tree Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. Thalganjangu lagoon The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. The gorge system in the National park is also one of the largest in Australia. The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Warda pearl In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). The groups to the north of the Gascoyne River were characterised by a four section system and a variation on the Aranda marriage pattern (called the Mardudhunera (Martuthunira) type by Radcliffe-Brown). The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. 2. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon WA 6701, Australia, Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Over the last fifty years, a large community of Wajarri people has grown in Carnarvon and to some extent retains a separate identity within the wider community. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. Marlu small kangaroo species Yadgalah, yajala friend Buthurru sand Jabi small dragon lizard The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. Yudu bushl, scrub They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. Mardirra pink snapper The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. You have nominated multiple rooms; please note that the arrival/departure dates and payment details must be the same for all rooms. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the region's Aboriginal heritage. What does that all mean? Yiba sister In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. . Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. There are currently no park alerts for this park. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 . We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Nyarlu woman
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