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HLD = HOLD A hold occurs when a relief pitcher enters the game in a save situation and maintains his teams lead for the next relief pitcher, while recording at least one out. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. PA: Plate appearances the number of pitches thrown per plate appearance. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. No-hitter: A game where the pitcher does not give up any hits. Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. 1-800-522-4700 (NV), 1-800-522-4700 (CO, TN), 1-855-2CALLGA (IL), 1-800-270-7117 (MI). All baserunners advance one base when a balk is called. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. PS/PA = Pitches seen per plate appearance. Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). RS/9 Run Support Per Nine Innings: RS/9 helps statisticians and bettors isolate a pitchers contributions by accounting for the help they receive from their teams offensive efforts. Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. Note that defensive positioning can have a large impact on range factor, so it should also be considered in the wider context of a players field position and the tendencies of their teams pitching lineup. Alley: The area between two outfield players. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. DH is the abbreviation for that slot. Terms of Use Heater: Another word used for a fastball. Switch-hitter: A batter than can hit from both the left and right side of the plate. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. I hope this helps to clear up some confusion. HR Home runs: The number of home runs a player has hit. Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. CS: Caught stealing when a runner tries to steal a base but is tagged out before reaching the base. QAB = Quality at bats (any one of = 3 pitches after 2 strikes, 6+ pitch ABs, XBH, HHB, BB, SAC Bunt, SAC Fly), QAB% = % of at bats that are quality at bats. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. (Hits+Walks+Hit by pitch) / (At Bats+Walks+Hit by pitch+Sacrifice Flies). Moonshot: A soaring fly ball that usually results a home run. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. CS Caught Stealing: The total number of times a player has been thrown out while attempting to steal bases as a baserunner. When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. Shutouts are exceedingly rare, particularly in the modern era of baseball, where teams have become increasingly reliant on their bullpens. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. GS: Games started the number of times a pitcher has thrown the first pitch for his team. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. Youth Baseball Bonus baseball or Free baseball: Occurs when a game goes beyond the normal nine innings. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. that is very well said. OPS = On base plus slugging A batters OPS is their on base percentage plus their slugging average. Blue: An umpire, refers to their dark blue uniform. Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. Golfing: Taking a swing at a low pitch, especially one that is in the dirt. For example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense . Some Major League teams have added one additional acronym to the scoreboard that sits directly to the right of R, H, and E. This acronym is LOB and it stands for Left On Base. Dont forget to check out some great deals and cool items in the Baseball X Store, If you found this article on Baseball Stats Abbreviations helpful, please feel free to share it with the share buttons below , Filed Under: Home, Opinions, Tips Tagged With: Base running stats abbreviations, Baseball stats abbreviations, Batting stats abbreviations, Fielding stats abbreviations, Pitching stats abbreviations, what do baseball stat abbreviations mean, Hi Kathy. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Definitely one of the most confusing stats! (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). These include inside-the-park home runs. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. Each of these players holds a different position. OFA: Outfield assist when an outfielder assists in scoring an out. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. GO/AO = Groundout-to-Airout Ratio Groundout-to-airout ratio is obtained by dividing the total number of ground balls converted into outs (not including bunts) by the total number of balls in the air (fly balls and line drives) converted into outs. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. SO = Strikeout Commonly noted as a K, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout when the batter receives 3 strikes during an at bat. Having grown up and still living in Africa my sporting passions have always been cricket and rugby. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. When a runner who is already on base is able to advance due to a hit ball, the batter is awarded with a SAC fly or SAC bunt. Ive been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage Note that pitchers skirting the line by allowing three runs over six innings are not putting in stellar performances. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. While we didnt cover every stat, this list should get you familiar with most of the commonly used abbreviations. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. Starters are credited a QS when they pitch at least six innings and allow three or fewer earned runs. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Most often, this occurs when a ground ball is fielded with a runner on first and both the existing baserunner and hitter are thrown out. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. APA. INN = Innings The total number of innings that a player plays at one position. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. Flutterball: A knuckleball that flutters over home plate. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. Note that a starter will not necessarily be credited a loss every time his team loses the game he starts, even if his team is trailing when he exits the game. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. Southpaw: Refers to a left-handed player. Please visit sportsbook operators Baseball Abbreviations. AB = At Bat An at bat is an official plate appearance that does not include a walk, being hit by a pitch, obstruction, sacrifice, or an interference call. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs Im glad you found the article informative and helpful. GIDP = Ground Into Double Play When a player hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. Get educated here as we define them all! You are now ready to talk ball with the best of them. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. Because these statistics do not account for elements of the game out of the pitchers control, they are only loosely descriptive of a pitchers overall ability and value to their team. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. Shot: Describes a hard-hit ball or a home run. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. I hope you found this article helpful. Four runs score on a grand slam. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) Definition OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. Youre welcome Melinda! Teams with a batting lineup full of hitters with high P/PA numbers are likely to wear out opposing pitchers more quickly, forcing the opposing team to rely more heavily on their bullpen. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). Blistered: When a ball is hit exceptionally hard. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses).