[52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. They are also business communities from Gujarat. Burman means Protection. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Means they have forgotten their birth place. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. [8]. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. They are ancestors of Arora. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. They are quite prominent in numbers. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. However, their origin is unknown clearly. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. [18]. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. H.A. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. They are worker-skilled caste groups. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. manda belongs to scheduled caste. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. It technically means Child Krishna. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Dheer Name Meaning. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. Several from the particular caste use the surname. [99][100][21][101][102] According to McLane, them being a trading group, had spread into many parts of India, possibly long before the 1700s and to Bengal, possibly even before the Mughals arrived. during independence. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. [3] Meka belongs to which. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). See answer (1) Copy. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. Mani is a short form surname in states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Several castes have the same surname. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. etc. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Lvl 2. Ramadan Craft Ideas: 9 DIY Crafts to Elevate Your Eid al-Fitr , 15 Majestic Lion Coloring Pages for Kids of All Ages, 15 Best Tiger Coloring Pages for Kids and Adults in 2023, Japanese Surnames: 100 Popular Last Names Meanings, Origins, 50 Best of Funny Boy Names Ideas With Meanings, Asian Baby Names: 80+ Best & Cute Name Ideas For Your Child, Top 70 Indian Celebrity Baby Names with Meanings, 155 Best Telugu Names List for Baby Girls with Meanings, Marathi Baby Names: 150+ Best Marathi Names For Boys & Girls, Halter Neck Dresses 35 Trending Designs with Styling Guide, 20 Stunning Cotton Churidar Designs for Comfortable Feel, 10 Best Telugu Birthday Songs to Make Your Wishes Extra Special, 20 Trending Blue Shirts Collection for Men and Women, 15 Stunning Designs of Silk Skirts for Ladies in Fashion, White Shoes for Men & Women 15 New Designs for Classy Look. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. This is among traditional Indian last names. [133][pageneeded] He led the Sikh conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD).
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