how did geography affect religious events in china how did geography affect religious events in china

Religious beliefs and ideas, symbols and practice, are naturally affected by the social and geographical conditions in which the theology is elaborated (Hinnels 2010, 13). However, unlike in Mesopotamia, with the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, or in Egypt, with the Nile River, the Levant lacks similarly large and annually flooding rivers that can be used as water resources and for largescale irrigation. The biggest disadvantage is that it made trade more difficult between Ancient China and other early civilizations. Learn about the geography of religion. Instead, the three main rivers in the Levant the Orontes, the Litani, and the Jordan as well as smaller regional rivers and hundreds of far smaller, seasonal tributaries, together with a few surface lakes and the regional aquifers, have provided the water resources necessary for life in the Levant. In some areas of China, especially in the southwest, many different ethnic groups are geographically intermixed, including Buyi, Miao, Dong, Tibetans, Mongolians, and others. Geographic Influences on Migration in the Caribbean, Central & South America, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time. Oftentimes, people with a shared heritage share cultural, religious, and ethnic characteristics. This is an indication of the influence that geography has on religion. He has a BA in Philosophy from UC Santa Barbara, and an MA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from CEVRO Institute, Prague, Czech Republic. Thus, many Jews in Israel are not believers, but they are still Jewish. 17 chapters | Southern China has a very subtropical climate and remains mildly warm to hot throughout the year. 20 chapters | The lush plains of the east and west became populated areas of India. India also traded with the Arabian Penninsula in West Asia. Geography, and the geological formations and climatological effects derived thereby, have a distinct shaping influence on the everyday lives of people who live in particular areas. Whether it is religion or other beliefs, we are influenced by the cultures and regions we are from. It should not be surprising, then, that religion has often been accompanied by force. Its early civilization stayed contained within the natural barriers and did not start spreading until trade routes were developed. 8 Why do dominant languages continue to spread around the world? Create a poster or chart that illustrates how religious differences and conflicts can play out. She has been a classroom teacher for more than 16 years and currently works at an international baccalaureate middle school located in Houston, TX. For example, ISIS terrorists often invoked the Crusades, which ran from 1095 to 1271, in their campaign to establish an Islamic state in the 2010s. When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as. Example: Religious beliefs can be used as the basis to explain why certain practices are morally, socially, and/or racially unjust. Advertisement Expert-Verified Answer 273 people found it helpful Sildonia Answer INDIA The lush plains of the east and west became populated areas of India. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Example: If your region is filled with a lot of yoga studios, there may be a high Buddhist population in the area. This event reshaped global political geography, and China has since come to rank among the most influential countries in the world. Central to Chinas long-enduring identity as a unitary country is the province, or sheng (secretariat). Similarly, religious groups may have disputes related to historical land ownership. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Romans before him waged extermination campaigns against Christians who would not bow to the emperor. This shaping influence extends naturally to the religious traditions that develop in certain places, affecting the figures, metaphors, motifs, and physical structures that are relevant in certain areas of the world. I feel like its a lifeline. Just because of one belief Adolf Hitler had, millions died. Shorn of long-term associations in community practice and in iconography, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir are known among their respective religious communities around the world mainly by the content of their canonical texts. The cold temperatures also kept Ancient China from expanding to the North. Green, Alberto R. W. 2003. If the father is not the son,and the son is not the father,then the holy spirit is not ________.a. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. The island province of Taiwan, which has been under separate administration since 1949, is discussed in the article Taiwan. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Two very different approaches have been adopted in recent work - 'religious geography' and . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization. Write an essay of approximately one to two pages that explains how geographers examine religion. How culture affected the development of religions? Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion. Such agricultural motifs earliest were associated with the figure of the ancient storm-god, and then became associated with his subsequent regional manifestations and alternatives, in the figures of Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim al-Khir. The lens of geography, however, is far more useful in this instance than is that of world religions. Rather than searching within only the single silo of the religious tradition of Christianity in order to investigate in isolation the peculiar characteristics of St. George which results in precious little explanation using the lens of geography allows us to pan out, to investigate these same characteristics in other regional figures, across religious traditions, and across time, which helps explain not only the noteworthy and unusual characteristics of St. George, but also to identify developments and changes, as well as linkages and interconnections with other spatially and historically proximate religious traditions and figures, like Elijah and al-Khir, and even the ancient storm-god Baal-Hadad. Geography does not only affect where particular religions or belief systems, such as the world's major faiths, are located but it can affect how specific beliefs are practiced and behaviors that it encourages. She has a Master's degree in History. Indirect Effects of Geography on Language Development. The South Sea is south of Taiwan along the southeast coast of China. An error occurred trying to load this video. In fact, since at least 1200 CE, agrarian communities of Jews, Christians, Muslims, and others in the Eastern Mediterranean largely have shared and sometimes conflated the figures of Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim al-Khir. Corrections? What are the effects of geography on language development? The most obvious change in political institutions was that the old feudal structure was replaced by systems of incipient bureaucracy under monarchy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 2b. Agrarian religious culture is therefore naturally slow to change and associated with a longue-dure perspective (Grehan 2014, 16). That is because a traditional world religions perspective of these figures understood the figures only in isolation, uprooted from their local settings, and separated from their local communities. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Science, Math & Metallurgy in Early India, Ancient China Lesson for Kids: Money & Economy, Religion in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Geography of Ancient India | Climate, Landforms & Rivers. Munich: De Gruyter. Westerners have come to believe that religious differences do not necessarily undermine social order. Although there is not space in this forum to detail this argument, in my recent book, Geography, Religion, Gods, and Saints in the Eastern Mediterranean (New York: Routledge, 2020), which is the product of nearly a decade of research, I investigate the regional importance and longevity of the storm-god Baal-Hadad, as well as subsequent local counterparts such as Levantine Zeus, Jupiter, and even St. George, and alternative and corollary figures like Hebrew Bible Elijah, Late Antique Elijah, and al-Khir. Geography, Space and the Sacred. In, Schwemer, Daniel. Some one-fifth of humanity is of Chinese nationality. How does geography affect society culture and trade? Now, with the forthcoming changes in the New York State Regents Exam and the skills students need to be prepared for that test, there is even less time to focus on the historical content presented in this unit. Beijing (Peking), the capital of the Peoples Republic, is also the cultural, economic, and communications centre of the country. Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. 1993. Internal and External Criticism - brainly.ph/question/3459292, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Masuzawa, Tomoko. The father and the son.b. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Early Chinese civilization was largely influenced by the Yellow River and its annual floods. As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. Its land frontier is about 12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some 8,700 miles (14,000 km). In fact, many people think that religious diversity is healthy, making life more interesting and valuable. 1 How geography influences religion and religion affect culture? Being located exactly at the convergence of three continental plates the African, Arabian, and Eurasian has created the topography of the region and has resulted in three topographical zones: coastal plains in the west, a central band of mountain ranges, and plains and plateaus in the east. Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (Grehan 2014). The history of China was also interrupted for over 4,000 years, making China the oldest civilization. Probably the single most identifiable characteristic of China to the people of the rest of the world is the size of its population. To be meaningful, of course, something must be relevant. China is a country located in east Asia. Although religion undoubtedly causes some conflicts, its role as a uniting force means that it also acts as a source of social harmony. Unit 9.3: Classical Civilizations has long vexed users of the New Visions Social Studies Curriculum. The Yellow Sea lies along the eastern coast of China between China and the Korean Peninsula, and it also extends into the Western Pacific Ocean. However, in the Eastern Mediterranean, where those figures originated, they share characteristics sometimes considered peculiar, or anomalous: in the Eastern Mediterranean region known as the Levant, similarities between these figures largely have revolved around the geographical and meteorological motifs of rain, storms, thunder, lightning, greenness, fertility, fecundity, the ability to appear and disappear, associations with mountains and other high places, local feast or celebration days of April 23, and the motif of vanquishing a dragon. A geographer of religion attempts to understand how religious beliefs and practices affect people of a certain society and region. Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, The Geography of Languages, Religions, and Material Culture, Material Culture in Sociology: Definition, Studies & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Adam De Gree, Christine Serva, Lesley Chapel, How Geography and Culture Affect Religion, Introduction to Human & Cultural Geography, Language & Language Regions: Definitions & Dialects, The World's Major Languages: Development & Diffusion, The World's Major Written Languages: Letters & Symbols, What are Emoticons? What that means is that these figures usually have been studied only from within their individual religious traditions. How did geography affect religious events and development in the country? The Han are the largest group in China, while the Zhuang is the largest minority group. We need faith because we lack faith.c. Ancient China's geography affected its isolation. Due to the natural barriers surrounding Ancient China, they did not have knowledge or access to other cultures for centuries. Religion also helps people comprehend death. talong45 talong45 17.10.2020 Geography Primary School answered Example: The purpose of geographers is not to judge or change the religious beliefs of people in a specific region, but rather, it is to understand aspects like how that region's laws are influenced by religious beliefs. Oftentimes, people with a shared heritage share cultural, religious, and ethnic characteristics. I feel like its a lifeline. For them, religion is simply the way that life is. Throughout the second half of the second millennium BCE and the first millennium BCE, Baal-Hadad often was named the patron deity of particular cities, inspiring local epithets of Baal-Hadad that linked him with those cities (e.g., Baal of Tyre, Baal of Aleppo). Updates? She attended the Business school at the University of Houston where she received her Bachelor's in Business Administration. Of course, Fimbulwinter represents just one of dozens of possible examples of the influence of northern geography and climate upon the development of Norse mythological narratives and figures. Unlike other deserts, the Gobi Desert does not contain large sand dunes throughout. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Due to such diverse regions within the Gobi Desert, the climate is also very diverse. The Exodus & Other Movements of the Ancient Hebrew Peoples, Social Structure in Early China | Main Social Classes of Early China, Farming in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time, The Han Dynasty in China: Characteristics, Wu Ti & Xiongnu, Geography of Early Settlements in Egypt, Kush & Canaan, Transportation in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Political Contributions of the Han Dynasty, Huang-He River Valley | Civilizations, Geography & Dynasties, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in East Asia. 2010. There are also many seas that border China. What experience do you need to become a teacher? 2007. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Ancient China developed along The Yellow River and Yangtze River, which are still protected today by natural barriers. Unlike the other early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, ancient China was surrounded by natural barriers that kept them isolated from the western world. Due to the vast differences of landcover throughout China, there are also many other contrasting climates. She is an instructional designer, educator, and writer. New York: Routledge. This manner of organization and study focuses on discrete, comprehensive traditions, and normative beliefs and practices (Knott 2010, 478). The East Sea is north of Taiwan and on the very east coast of China. In old Norse mythology, Fimbulvetr (Fimbulwinter or great winter) is the harsh winter that precedes the end of the world. Understanding the interaction between a natural environment and various human and cultural patterns is an essential aspect of geography. - Religion has caused some of the biggest war in history, like World War 2. What are the major features that characteristize African rivers? Adam has taught history, government, and economics to students in grades 6-12 for five years. The negative side of increased exposure to other cultures is that this brings some rare languages to the brink of extinction. These religions emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and the importance of social harmony, which was well suited to the agricultural way of life. Ancient China was isolated in early times due to China's physical geography. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How long has China existed as a discrete politico-cultural unit? Similarly, China's ongoing genocide against the Muslim Uyghur minority is supposed to wipe out the "Three Evil Forces" of separatism, terrorism, and extremism. What are the major teachings of Buddhism? This desert runs across the northern border of China and the southern border of Mongolia. Thus, Asia Minor became a Trade Hub for traders going in and out of West Asia or Europe, which boosted the economy of Anatolia. Typically, mountains and rivers have become barriers for human expansion in the past. 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How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia, in the Indian subcontinent, and in China? The interaction of culture and geography is called human geography, which is the study of peoples language, religion, medicine, economics and entertainment and how these practices have been influenced by their location. The Splintered Divine: A Study of Itar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East, Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 5. Quiz. Hainan Island has been vulnerable to manmade devastation in the past, such as lumbering and poaching, but now there are laws set in place to help protect this natural environment. The tallest mountains in the world, the Himalayan Mountains, are located on the southwestern border of China and served as a natural barrier for any influence or invasion from the west. Probably, due to The Warring States period before China's unification in 221 BC. 1 (April): 21-39. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The opposite is true. With its mountain ranges jutting upward next to the sea and just inland of a narrow band of coastal plains, the mountainous topography of the region governs which areas of the Levant attract rainfall the windward sides of the mountains and which areas are perennially dry the leeward sides of the mountains, which descend into dry plains and plateaus to the east. For many in these collectivist societies, one's religion is determined by the culture and reinforced through family legacy. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. March 2020, The Way We Usually Think About Religion: A World Religions Paradigm. Many of these features, like different mountain ranges and deserts, created natural barriers to keep ancient China isolated and protected. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Differences in the ecological and topographical features between hilly northern Mesopotamia and flat southern Mesopotamia are key to understanding different modes of thought concerning regional storm-gods. These kinds of weather patterns and water resources distinctly have shaped Levantine religious notions and practices, as well. -Most people are born into their religion. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. China's two river systems have also greatly influenced its history and culture. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Geography, Space and the Sacred. In The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, 2nd ed., 476491. When he went out into the streets and saw sick, old, and dying people, he wanted to do something to change it. Geographers look at physical, cultural, and legal characteristics to better understand how religion impacts society. 1993. China experiences yearly monsoons in the summer and dry seasons in winter. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Why do dominant languages continue to spread around the world? There were advantages and disadvantages to these natural barriers. Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. A geographer might conclude that Yemen is likely to have very few converts from Islam to Christianity. Additionally, it guide people in the use of their limited time on Earth. Everest being the highest peak. China is located in East Asia and at the West is the Pacific Ocean. 7 Why did geography study the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale? Schwemer, Daniel. She is certified to teacher Math, Science, Social Studies, and Language Arts for levels EC-8th grade. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Without religion uniting the community, they fear that society would descend into absolute chaos. What is the importance of our faith in God?a. Many important religious notions, in the Levant, in Norse traditions, and certainly in every religious tradition have nothing whatsoever to do with geography. Specifically, it was Asia Minor(or Anatolia), which is now modern-day Turkey, became the landbridge between Europe and Asia. Geography is important to China because they have many natural barriers. To that end, and as compared with a traditional world religions paradigm, theories associated with the field of Geography of Religion represent a more-promising approach for understanding the ways in which locality and temporality inform religious phenomena. Some other well-known mountains in China are the Kunlun Mountains, the Tianshan Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains. Similarly, when the Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan accepted Islam, thousands of nomadic Turkic bands followed him into the faith. One way of thinking of religions within this framework is as separate silos massive vertical worlds unto themselves, which do not intersect with other religious traditions. Map Showing the Location of the Seas off the Eastern Coast of China. The geography of religion also takes account of the relationship between religion and ethnicity. Ancient China developed in east Asia along the Yangtze River and Yellow River. President Joe Biden is set to meet President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines as concerns grow about China's harassment of Philippine vessels in the South China Sea, President Joe Biden is set to meet President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. as concerns grow about China's harassment of Philippine vessels in the South China Sea, Chinese authorities are preparing to release a man who disappeared three years ago after publicizing videos of overcrowded hospitals and bodies during the COVID-19 outbreak, A former U.S. national security adviser has called for deeper interaction between his country and Taiwan during a visit to the self-ruled island, which has seen increasing military threats from China, Foreign companies are under growing pressure in China from anti-corruption, security and other investigations as President Xi Jinpings government tightens control over business. Throughout the second half of the second millennium BCE and the first millennium BCE, Baal-Hadad often was named the patron deity of particular cities, inspiring local epithets of Baal-Hadad that linked him with those cities (e.g., Baal of Tyre, Baal of Aleppo). Religious violence can also be based on strong differences in beliefs. The biggest advantage is that China was able to stay isolated from outsiders and was protected from any invaders. It was a period of bloody wars and also of far-reaching changes in politics, society, and intellectual outlook. The major teachings of Buddhism are moderation in all things, don't be hurtful to others, be fair, and try to help others. Similar phenomena and characteristics neither appear in the mythological or cosmogonic stories of warmer-weather locations, like the Levant, nor would they have resonated with the same effect among people there.