Ramirez then murdered 30-year-old Tsai 'Veronica' Lian Yu after pulling her out of her car. Netflix's new true crime docuseries Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer follows the life of Richard Ramirez, a serial killer who became known as the Night Stalker.Ramirez terrorized San Francisco and Southern California in the mid-1980s before he was eventually caught and convicted of killing 13 people and committing 11 sexual assaults. If you need an agent who'll really listen to what your home needs are and develop an action plan that will provide the best opportunity at acquiring your preferred home and understands 9/30/2022 - destiny908Bought a Single Family home in 2022 in Southridge village, Fontana, CA. Ramirez heads to Sierra Madre, CA, where he attacks Whitney Bennett, 16, with a tire iron as she sleeps. "Night Stalker" Richard Ramirez -- who spent more than 23 years on death row for murdering 13 people during a 14-month crime spree that terrorized the Southland in the mid-1980s -- died early Friday, state prison officials said. His highly publicized home invasion crime spree terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area, and later the residents of the San Francisco area, from June 1984 until August 1985. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. In September 1989, Richard Ramirez was found guilty on all charges convicted of 13 counts of murder, five attempted murders, 11 sexual assaults and 14 burglaries. Ramirez was arrested after an extended chase on August 31, 1985. murder ( 187, subd. "You maggots made me sick, hypocrites one and all. 2. Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices California Properties. PennyDreadfulUK. Lookup the home address, phone numbers, email address for this persons Below you will find a list of surnames similar to Richard Ramirez that were found in public records. "One was a figure who stayed upstairs on the 14th floor, was paying $14 a night for his room. On a Monday, Richard Ramirez arrived on earth to his dad, Julin Ramirez and her mother (Mercedes Ramirez). Lang survived the attack, but Bell died July 15. March 27, 1985 Vincent Zazzara, 64, and his wife Macine, 44, Whittier. May 29, 1985 . Read More Family Members He had also been affected by chronic substance abuse and chronic hepatitis C viral infection. April 10, 1984: Nine-year old Mei Leung was found dead in a hotel basement where Ramirez was living at the time. 424 West Olive Street, Monrovia (not charged bc. The series premiered Sept. 18 on FX. Super. Vandals added home of Richard Ramirez.. Richard Ramirez's address is 140 Cherry St, Brevard, North Carolina 28712. On the night of May 29, 1985, Ramirez drove a stolen car to Monrovia, and stopped at the house of Mabel "Ma" Bell, age 83, and her disabled sister, Florence "Nettie" Lang, age 81. 1976 Richard was thrown from a horse when he tried to ride it while high on acid. He died from B-cell lymphoma at age 53 on June 7, 2013. CLOSE. When hanging out in his garage on August 25, 1985, the boy heard footsteps and noticed a man hiding behind his parents' car. 2022 nba 2k22 starting a fashion label signing the designer, 2020 white paper of the church of pentecost, What Natural Resources Are Found In The Northeast Region, How To Analyze Survey Data With Multiple Responses Excel, nba 2k22 starting a fashion label signing the designer. July 20: Max Kneiding, 68, and his wife, Lela Ellen, 66, are shot to death in their Glendale home. See Rene Ramirez's age, phone number, house address, email address, social media accounts, public records, and check for criminal records on Spokeo. (A first victim, 9-year-old Mei Lung, found murdered and raped in the basement of a Tenderloin hotel in 1984, was connected to him decades later.) Richard Ramirez in California: Directory. Richard Ramirez (Ricardo Leyva Muoz Ramrez) was born on 29 February, 1960 in El Paso, Texas, United States. ), At Willie Nelson 90, country, rock and rap stars pay tribute, but Willie and Trigger steal the show, Plaschke: Lakers live up to their legacy with a close-out win for the ages, Concertgoer lets out a loud full body orgasm while L.A. Phil plays Tchaikovskys 5th, L.A. Affairs: I had my reasons for not dating white men. Gun shops report increased sales. They have also lived in Houston, TX. Victim died before trial . Join Facebook to connect with Richard Ramirez and others you may know. Phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Search Vault. Richard is the best realtor I've worked with. He began smoking marijuana at the age of just 10 and was exposed to gruesome stories by his older cousin, Mike, who fought in the Vietnam War. The Night Stalker, who killed two Monrovia women, is now dead himself: Maxine Zazzara Maxine Zazzara was murdered at the same time as her husband on March 27, 1985. (a)), five counts of attempted murder ( 187/664), four. Here is a chronology of the 16 murders and some of the two dozen assaults police believe were committed by Night Stalker suspect Richard Ramirez, along with other key developments in the case: Early 1985: Two people are slain in undisclosed parts of Los Angeles. Recently Added. Things got weird fast, 7 hospitalized after driver in stolen car runs red light in San Bernardino, police say, Barstow police investigating after officer caught on video hitting man with a baton, Northern California town on edge after second fatal stabbing in a week, Man found guilty of murdering teens who ding-dong-ditched his house, Sacramento, San Francisco mayors take shots at each others city before NBA playoff game. calvary chapel monrovia, 1307 South Myrtle Avenue, Monrovia, CA, 91016, United States (626) 359-5116 info@ccmonrovia.org Select this result to view Richard Gomez Ramirez's phone number, address, and more. His first known murder was nine-year-oldChinese-AmericanMei Leung in San Francisco but he wasn't identified as the killer until way after in 2009. Murder. Richard Ramirez in the US : 1435 records available - On the night of June 30th, Ramirez broke into Brooke Thompson 's apartment. kenneth square rexburg; rc plane flaps setup; us presidential advisory board Bought a Single Family home in 2018 in Sunrise, FL. El juny de 2017, el mateix grup va decidir crear un web deDoctor Who amb el mateix objectiu. Name: RAMIREZ, RICHARD CDCR#: E37101 Age: 52 Admission Date: 11/16/1989 Current Location: SAN QUENTIN San Quentin, CA 94964 (415) 454-1460 Print Twitter Facebook Tumblr Reddit Email LinkedIn Pinterest Loading. "Night Stalker" Richard Ramirez -- who spent more than 23 years on death row for murdering 13 people during a 14-month crime spree that terrorized the Southland in the mid-1980s -- died early. Thank you so much for helping us buying our first home thank you for working hard for us you will always be that one special person that will stay in our hearts forever. Pentagrams were found drawn on a bedroom wall and on the thigh of an alleged victim of accused Night Stalker Richard Ramirez, according to testimony today at Ramirezs preliminary hearing. On August 31, 1985, serial killer Richard Ramirez walked into a convenience store in Los Angeles. Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas, in 1960 and grew up in the southern state. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Abowath survived an Aug. 8, 1985, attack by Ramirez in which her husband, 35-year-old Elyas Abowath, died at the family's home on Pinehill Lane. At a court session before to Ramirezs preliminary hearing, the defendant flashed a pentagram inked on his hand toward the audience and shouted, Hail, Satan! before being led back to his holding cell. Murder, burglary. Filed under: Frequently Requested. 8/2/2022 - eddiemejia562Bought a Single Family home in 2022 in Downey, CA. Things got weird fast, 7 hospitalized after driver in stolen car runs red light in San Bernardino, police say, Barstow police investigating after officer caught on video hitting man with a baton, Northern California town on edge after second fatal stabbing in a week, Man found guilty of murdering teens who ding-dong-ditched his house, Sacramento, San Francisco mayors take shots at each others city before NBA playoff game. His wife is beaten. The Cecil Hotel is where serial killers, you know, let their hair down," says Kim Cooper, an author and Los Angeles true-crime tour guide for Esotouric who is interviewed in Vanishing. At the age of 22, he moved to California and stayed there until he was arrested in 1985. Richard was very eager to please and my me my forever home. terry nicholas bryk illness; richard ramirez monrovia house address . Nine months after Vincow's murder on March 17, 1985, he attacked Maria Hernandez, who managed to escape his clutches. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. No words can describe what Richard Ramrez did for our family. Find great Pasadena, CA real estate professionals on Zillow like Richard Ramirez of Berkshire Hathaway Home Services California Properties . Murder, burglary. Guillermo was born on May 22, 1947 in Mexico to parents Guillermina (Ramirez) and Guillermo N. Arreola. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. Agram a retevis rt22 password i bastrop county district clerk records el material que oferim als nostres webs. His dad Julian - a former Mexican policeman - was prone to angry fits, often beating his children. I am beyond good and evil.". 1974-1977 Jefferson Highschool, El Paso. first aid merit badge lesson plan. At age 10, Ramirez begins smoking weed after hanging out with his. He's the youngest of five children. Richard's relationship status is married. Callously, he went on to kill her roommate, Dayle Okazaki. Richard Ramirez. Richard Ramrez (born Ricardo Muoz Ramrez on February 29, 1960, in El Paso, Texas) is an American serial killer, sex offender and burglar awaiting execution on California's death row at San Quentin State Prison. His father . Ramirezs attorney, Daniel Hernandez, said outside the courtroom today, I dont think theres any reliable evidence to connect his (Ramirezs) pentagram to the ones found at the scene., Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Ramirez was sent to death row at San Quentin State Prison in November 1989 after a high-profile trial involving murders in Glassell Park, Rosemead, Whittier, Monterey Park, Monrovia, Arcadia, Glendale, Sun Valley and Diamond Bar. vincent and maxine zazzara house 09 June 2022 / By . Richard is related to Rosa Linda Duque and Magloria Rios as well as 2 additional people. Beverly Ramirez El Monte, CA (River East) Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses Deana St, El Monte, CA Ferris Rd, El Monte, CA Phone Numbers (626) XXX - XXXX View phones View Details AGE 30s Beverly Ramirez Lakewood, CA (Mayfair) Aliases Beverly Claire Carroll Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses Blackthorne Ave, Lakewood, CA Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts. June 7, 2013: Richard Ramirez, Night Stalker serial killer, dies at 53 Sentenced to death following his conviction in 1989, Ramirez, who was housed at San Quentin and died in Marin General Hospital, was at the time one of 735 offenders facing execution and among the 59 of that number who had died from natural causes since capital punishment in California was Richard Ramirez currently lives in Pomona, CA; in the past Richard has also lived in Bear River City UT, San Diego CA and Idaho Falls ID. When I landed on my home and opened escrow, Rich was always there to answer any question I had and made sure the escrow process went smooth. SAN FRANCISCO The California Supreme Court upheld the convictions and death sentence Monday for serial killer Richard Ramirez, whose so-called Night Stalker killing spree terrorized the San Gabriel Valley and Whittier area in the mid-1980s. Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas, in 1960 and grew up in the southern state. The U.S. Supreme Court refused the following year to review the case against him. What followed was a spree of brutal murders that followed the same pattern: shooting, brutal sexual assault, and stabbing. 1985, Ramirez drove a stolen car to Monrovia, and stopped at the house of Mabel "Ma" Bell, age 83, and her disabled sister, Florence "Nettie" Lang, age 81. Richard is related to Rosa Linda Duque and Magloria Rios as well as 2 additional people. Their bodies are found by a business acquaintance two days later. Richard Ramirez, the real-life serial killer, ninth installment of the award-winning anthology, 'American Horror Story: 1984' premiere recap: A summer camp killer is on the loose, El Paso relatives of 'Night Stalker' Richard Ramirez react to his death, Angry mob captures Night Stalker suspect Richard Ramirez, Richard Ramirezs dad questions verdict in Night Stalker murder trial, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Then something changed, Dating in L.A. is exhausting, so I asked a chatbot to flirt for me. The best result we found for your search is Richard Gomez Ramirez age 70s in Sugar Land, TX. Meet the 13-Year-Old Boy Who Caught Richard Ramirez. The top city of residence is Los Angeles, followed by San Jose. Her throat was slashed. Aug. 13: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors offers a $10,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the Night Stalker. Richard Ramirez currently lives in Pomona, CA; in the past Richard has also lived in Bear River City UT, San Diego CA and Idaho Falls ID. Mike showed the young Ramirez graphic images of his exploits in Vietnam and later taught his young cousin some of his military skills, such as killing with stealth. William Doi- William Doi was fatally shot in his home on the 14 of May 1985. stephanie hurt charles hurt wife photos. Deukmejian announces the state will offer $10,000 more. Places Near Monrovia, IN with Richard Moore. June 7, 2013 11:49 AM PT. Previous phone numbers may include 954-717-0423 and 954-822-9218. city of mount clemens water bill SPEED creates scoring opportunities by driving to the basket BiZDELi drama astro prima pukul 6; vincent and maxine zazzara house Richard Ramirez Childhood Story: To start with, Ricardo Leyva Muoz Ramrez was born on the 29th day of February 1960. The 79-year-old victim,Jennie Vincow, was sexually assaulted, stabbed and murdered in her own home. The average Richard Ramirez is around 52 years of age with around 40% falling in to the age group of 41-50. July 20, 1985 Chainarong Khovananth, 32, Sun Valley. Prior to his capture, Ramirez was dubbed city of mount clemens water bill SPEED creates scoring opportunities by driving to the basket BiZDELi There are 1157 results for persons named Richard Ramirez. Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas in February 1960 and was the youngest of five children. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. He is the best! His 29-year-old fiancee is raped. We ask that you respect our sorrow and grief.". Patty Elaine Higgins. Their profiles are listed below, such as their phone numbers, addresses, emails, and more. The Diamond Bar woman was surprised to learn of Richard Ramirezs death Friday morning. They have also lived in Houston, TX. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Rich is a skilled Real Estate Agent with Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices California Properties in Pasadena, CA. Bought a Single Family home in 2017 in Pembroke Pines, FL. August 9, 1985: Ramirez stole a car and made his way to the coastal town of Diamond Bar, breaking into a young couples house around 2:30AM. who also came to their house, where he probably also had contact with Richard. Richard Ramirez in Monrovia, California. The best result we found for your search is Richard Gomez Ramirez age 70s in Sugar Land, TX. Aug. 14: Sheriffs investigators say they now believe that the Night Stalker is responsible for a seventh slaying, the March 17 shooting of Tsal-lian Yu in Monterey Park. Throughout the entire process, he displayed exceptional expertise in the field, pristine professionalism, and excellent communication skills. Join Login. . His wife, Barbara, 64, is shot and beaten but survives. Richard Ramirez. Meanwhile, the Los Angeles City Council offers a $25,000 reward for the Stalkers arrest and conviction, and Gov. The following is a list of Richard Ramirez's victims, from the book Night Stalker by Clifford L. Linedecker. The police were already searching for the Night Stalker and had plastered his police sketch on many news outlets, but 13-year-old Romero was oblivious to the man-hunt. How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, 17 SoCal hiking trails that are blooming with wildflowers (but probably not for long! Murder, robbery, sexual charges. Murder victim. Police are given a clue: A witness tells them the suspect fled in a maroon-colored Pontiac Grand Prix with a damaged right front fender. Aug. 29: Investigators say they have found good fingerprints on the stolen Toyota, thanks to a laser examining device. Here's what to know about the infamous serial killer from El Paso, Texas. Aug. 31: Police arrest Ramirez, taking him into custody after he is captured and beaten by angry citizens who grab him on an East Los Angeles street after he reportedly tries to steal a womans car. Bought a Single Family home in 2017 in Pembroke Pines, FL. The El Paso native is being played by Zach Villa. Vincent Zazzara Vincent Zazzara was 64 years old when Ramirez broke into his home and murdered him while he slept. The following is a list of Richard Ramirez's victims, from the book Night Stalker by Clifford L. Linedecker. Police say they cannot yet connect the murders to a single suspect. Browse our public records directory to see Richard Ramirez's contact info, age, cell phone number, email address, social media profiles, and more. July 7, 1985 Sophie Dickman, 63, Monterey Park. The sickly youth who loved rock music, video games and Pepsi Cola - but little else -- and who police now call the Night Stalker grew up on Ledo Street in El . We signed the contract 5/15 and closed 6/29. His highly publicized home invasion crime spree terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area, and later the residents of the San Francisco area, from June 1984 until August 1985. Richard Ramirez Pop Art Shirt. June 1, 1985 Mable "Ma Bell" Bell, 83, and sister, Florence "Nettie" Lang, 80, Monrovia. Los Angeles' KNBC called him the Walk-In Killer. 1984. Code, 187, subd. In 1984 and 1985, the gruesome murders perpetrated by serial killer Richard Ramirez, known as the "Night Stalker," terrorized neighborhoods throughout the greater Los Angeles area: Jennie. Ricardo Leyva "Richard" Muoz Ramrez (February 28 or 29, 1960 June 7, 2013) was an American serial killer, rapist, and burglar. He is not to be confused with a serial killer who holds a similar nickname, the Original Night Stalker. Find 1 listings related to Ramirez House Cleaning in Monrovia on YP.com. 27, 1985: Ramirez shot Vincent Zazzara, 64, and his wife Maxine, 44. richard ramirez monrovia house address. Richard, the son of Mercedes and Julian Ramirez, was born in El Paso, Texas, on Feb. 28, 1960. Join Facebook to connect with Richard Ramirez and others you may know. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please let us know. It was about 1:30 a.m. on Sunday, Aug. Wednesday 23 December 2020 15:03. I hope a lot of people see my story Richard and get lucky to be your clients like we did. 1. Most of these crimes were committed in the victims' California homes. I don't condone the actions that were taken place nor do I romanticize Richard Ramirez or support romanticizing Richard Ramirez and serial killers in general. Prior to his capture, Ramirez was dubbed Lillian Doi survived. PeopleFinders is the best people search for finding people and public records. For work these days, Richard is a Manager at Rcr Builders. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Richard I Ramirez. Post author By ; new york times articles for students Post date June 11, 2022; recliner armrest covers . Richard may also have lived in Sunrise, FL, and Lauderhill, FL. View Rosemarie A Ramirez results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Prior to. We signed the contract 5/15 and closed 6/29. A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? His wife is beaten and raped, and their 8-year-old son is beaten. May 30, 1985 Carol Kyle, 41, Burbank. Two counts of murder, sexual charges. Select this result to view Richard Gomez Ramirez's phone number, address, and more. Menu Log In Sign Up "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Prior to his capture, Ramirez was dubbed the "Night Stalker" by the . May 14, 1985 Bill Doi, 66, Monterey Park. Ramirez died of complications secondary to B-cell lymphoma at Marin General Hospital in Greenbrae, California, on June 7, 2013. A LOOK BACK: El Paso relatives of 'Night Stalker' Richard Ramirez react to his death On June. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Ramirez House Cleaning locations in Monrovia, CA. Richard Ramirez Childhood Story: To start with, Ricardo Leyva Muoz Ramrez was born on the 29th day of February 1960. March 17: Two miles from Okazakis home, Tsal-lian Yu, 30, of Monterey Park, is pulled from her car near her home and shot several times. Richard Ramirez. Richard R Bernal JR is a resident of CA. He's the youngest of five children. About a year after his arrest, the former drifter from El Paso, Texas, called a guard over to his jail cell and showed photographs of two of the murder victims. The majority of his crimes took place in Los Angeles as well as parts of California. mabel bell and florence lang mabel bell and florence lang on June 10, 2022 on June 10, 2022 mabel bell and florence lang house addressdaily mail us showbiz. Ramirez, 26, a drifter from El Paso, is accused of 14 murders and 54 other felonies, including counts of murder, attempted murder and burglary in the Monrovia case. Once it was found he did everything to get us to closing as quickly as possible. "The Night Stalker," was an American necrophilic (once) and pedophilic serial killer, serial rapist, robber, and one-time enucleator. The Night Stalkers path. Fun Fact About Richard Ramirez : r/serialkillers. Our public records names directory may include possible previous addresses, phone numbers, His highly publicized home invasion crime spree terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area, and later the residents of the San Francisco area, from June 1984 until August 1985. vincent and maxine zazzara house 09 June 2022 / By . The best result we found for your search is Richard Jacques Ramirez age 40s in Newport News, VA in the Jefferson Park neighborhood. Vincent Zazzara Vincent Zazzara was 64 years old when Ramirez broke into his home and murdered him while he slept. Ramirez, 53, died of natural causes at Marin General Hospital, according to a statement from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Tamb oferim en VOSC el contingut daquestes sries que no es troba doblat, com les temporades deDoctor Who de la 7 en endavant,les OVA i els especials de One Piece i molt ms. Richard may also have lived in Sunrise, FL, and Lauderhill, FL. Find Richard Ramirez's current house address. 1. drama astro prima pukul 6; vincent and maxine zazzara house Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. 1. Our report indicates that there are 20 people named Richard Ramirez in California(CA). Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple states. 2. Richard Ramirez was convicted of 13 murders, which took place in the Los Angeles area in the mid-1980s. A killer by many names Richard Ramirez was known by many names. Richard Michael Ramirez March 13, 1979 February 13, 2013. At the time of closing, I can say that the escrow process did go smooth and Rich was a big part in making that happen. Once it was found he did everything to get us to closing as quickly as possible. first degree murder (Pen. 5 Ramirez murdered and butchered a couple in their sixties, then invaded another house, shooting and killing the husband instantly before raping the mans wife while her eight-year-old son screamed. On a Monday, Richard Ramirez arrived on earth to his dad, Julin Ramirez and her mother (Mercedes Ramirez). Heres everything you need to know about Ramirezs background. Richard Ramirez career started in June 1984 when he broke into a house and raped then killed a 79 year old woman, Jennie Vincow, in a suburb of L.A. (187) $24.99. You are not capable of it. Richard Ramirez Richard Ramirez Part 01 of 01. The third result is Richard R Ramirez age 60s in Austin, TX in the North Austin neighborhood. After many delays, in 1989, Ramirez, age 29, was convictedof 13 murders, five attempted murders, 11 sexual assaults and 14 burglaries. vincent charles zazzara whittier house. The average Richard Ramirez is around 52 years of age with around 40% falling in to the age group of 41-50. Select this result to view Richard Jacques Ramirez's phone number, address, and more. 1984. July 2, 1985 Mary Louise Cannon, 75, Arcadia. A special education teacher at Bradoaks Elementary School in the Monrovia Unified School District. Ramirez then murdered 30-year-old Tsai 'Veronica' Lian Yu after pulling her out of her car. Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas, in 1960 and grew up in the southern state. Her throat was slashed. Twenty-four years after this sentence, Ramirez had been on death row for more than 23 years. Ramirez's relatives in Texas told the El Paso Times in 2013that they were in mourning and wished to have their privacy respected during this period. Timeline of Richard Ramirez from 1960. Ricardo "Richard" Leyva Muoz Ramirez (/ r m r z /; February 28, 1960 - June 7, 2013), dubbed the Night Stalker, the Valley Intruder (as his attacks were first clustered in the San Gabriel Valley), and the Walk-In Killer was an American serial killer and sex offender whose crime spree took place in California between June 1984 and August 1985. LOS ANGELES -- Night Stalker Richard Ramirez, sentenced to death Tuesday, was convicted in September of murdering 13 people in 1984 and 1985. Her throat was slashed. Richard Ramirez, 38, was shot three times and killed by the same Billings police officer who . 1985, Ramirez drove a stolen Mercedes-Benz to Monrovia, California and stopped at the house of Mabel "Ma" Bell, 83, and her sister Florence "Nettie" Lang, 81. Mable Ma Bell The 84-year-old died after Ramirez attacked her at her home in Monrovia, California, on 29 June, 1985.
Taiwan Adoption Photolisting, Ham Egg And Cheese Sandwich Air Fryer, Bend Mugshots 2021, Articles J