norwich strangers surnames norwich strangers surnames

Tom Christiaens. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or . inaccuracy or intrusion, then please The arrival of the Strangers from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. A Gannett Company. Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. John was clearly a successful merchant as he eventually owned one of the most expensive houses in Norwich. Furthermore, this busy man was captain of the Norwich Dutch militia. 5000.0000% of the people in Norwich St John on census day were called FECK. Daft : It is a surname of the medieval times that means, gentle, meek. Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that In 1578, Queen Elizabeth I made a state visit to Norwich, which may have been a specific attempt to demonstrate her support for the Strangers. But some are far more common than others. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. While in 1596, during a period of poor harvest, the authorities turned to a Stranger, Jacques de Hem, to help them secure provisions from Europe. This may well be borrowed from the Dutch plein. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. The arrival of the Strangers was described by W. Moens in his book The Walloons & their Church at Norwich (1888): Invited by the Duke of Norfolk and the Corporation of Norwich, the strangers on obtaining letters patent from the Crown, came to Norwich in 1665 from Sandwich, where they first settled, and soon increasing in numbers restored to the city, by the manufacture of their various fabrics, that prosperity which had been lost by the ravages caused by the mortality from the black death at the close of the 14th century. A later will of great interest is that of John or Johannes Elison, pastor of the Dutch church in Norwich, and best-known from the portraits that were painted by Rembrandt of him and his wife. Girls benefited too two female orphan sisters named Browne were found work in service with Dutchman in the city. Like his father he became a church elder, working for many years alongside the minister, Johannes Elison, whose portrait was painted by Rembrandt in 1634, and whose monument can still be seen today in Blackfriars Hall, where the Dutch church met for worship. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. The Huguenots of Spitalfields has closed; Contact Us, I have read and agree to the Huguenots of Spitalfields privacy policy, Copyright 2023 The Huguenots of Spitalfields. They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. From this fragile start, relations gradually improved. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. Picture: Matthew . Halfenaked : This last name has disappeared for its meaning"semi-desnudo". Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. Stories From Norfolk and Beyond Be They Past, Present, Fact, Fiction, Mythological, Legend or Folklore. Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. Reblogged this on Norfolk Notes and commented: In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. Norwich had suffered much economic hardship in the years after Ketts Rebellion against land enclosures in 1549. The Strangers of Norwich; are well documented. Will register of Joos de Ram of Norwich, 1577. Your email address will not be published. Description. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich The contents of the published registers can be exemplified by the Walloon or Strangers' Church in Canterbury edited by Hovenden on FS Library films 0086956-7 containing: Baptisms 1581-1837. Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. The strangers at Norwich from the first were placed under a strict and special rule; a book of orders was drawn up by the Corporation and settled by a committee of the Privy Council, From time to time these articles were varied, but it was not long before they were allowed in a measure to fall into abeyance, on account of the prosperity brought to the city by the successful trade of the strangers.. The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. In 1566 an accord was made by the Duchess of Parma with those of the reformed religion in the Netherlands, who, on attaching their signatures to the terms before the magistrates of the various towns, were allowed to attend the Services of their own ministers. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. Strangers hiring Business Development Manager in Norwich . Rotye did come, and he taught his skills to an English dyer in the city and his apprentices. Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. Powells (Dutch) Steene (Dutch) Vamboute (St Jans-Kappel) Van Brugen (Dutch) Waells (Houtkerke) Wervekin (Ypres) These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. Two minor criminal cases before the Mayors Court reveal the Dutch love of gardening. Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. A blue plaque commemorating Solempne in Norwich How many were there? The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! A brilliant book for tying my mother's East Norfolk ancestors to their ancestral landscape. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. However, the relationship between the Norwich Strangers and the English was generally stable. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. Details of a new skill brought to the city by incomers are revealed in Mayors Court entries in 1590. In the second generation, ties were strengthened as Stranger children returned to Holland to attend University. It also suggests that about a third of all English surnames are locative, and proposes a rough approximation, that this could. on WordPress.com. Old Crome, the Norwich School and Much Else! In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. English textile apprentices learnt new skills and techniques; the New Draperies produced proved lucrative exports to Europe and the East. In Norwich today, squares are called plains. The pedigrees of these families are recorded in W Rye, Norfolk Families (NRO and NHC). An excellent overview of the influx to Norwich of C17th Dutch families who were escaping persecuton in the Low Countries. He names his wife Mary and his son Theophilus (also later the pastor of the Dutch church in the city) as executors, and two other prominent members of the community, Francis Dacket and John Cruso, as supervisors. Have a look for yourself below: This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children - and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. Many families, despite our ideas of the dying fuedal system, were moving around East Anglia, and even England between the 13th and 16th centuries. Street range:- Early C16. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON There was no pattern to suggest a large migration from any one part of the County, to another. Just how much did they, and others, contribute though, to the genealogy of Norfolk and East Anglia. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called FECK Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. This week is Refugee Week and an opportunity to celebrate Norwichs long history of welcoming incomers to the city. CADDIS, Winterton/West Flegg, 1918, [email protected] Mike Caddis The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. Frictions and disputes between the Strangers and indigenous locals sometimes erupted. In 1565, the Queen invited Dutch weavers to settle in Norfolk in a proclamation in which she referred to them as "Strangers" and as "England's most ancient and familiar neighbours". The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. The book draws on surnames recorded in the County of Norfolk, during the 16th Century AD. Your IP: By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. Visiting Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University and Associate Professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. The details of the conditions under which foreigners were formerly allowed to settle in this country and to follow their trades are interesting and very different from the custom of the present day, when they are on the same footing as natives, but from their frugal habits are able to (and do) work at rates, which in many eases bring misery and ruin to whole districts. The Dutch met for worship in Blackfriars Hall. Mother of Ralph Marsham and Elizabeth Marsham. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. He had tried to stage an uprising to drive the Dutch and Flemish migrants out of Norwich, but had been foiled and was awaiting execution when he wrote the poem. Although there were further difficulties and conflicts between their community and the established population of Norwich, it was probably the beginning of their assimilation and, as with most influxes of immigrants and refugees, they gradually disappeared as a separate entity. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. I spent too much money today on reading materials. They often focus on negative aspects of migration, but in most cases there are both challenges and opportunities for migrants and the host country. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football clubs name is one of their most famous legacies. The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. The chapter begins by discussing the problems of using locative surnames in a study. and in the south west, having few records extant: . The government also feared that immigrant communities were a threat to public order and security by assisting foreign powers to invade. Download our Summer 2023 programme - Please note: we are almost fully booked for the Summer term. put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. The second reason was that, with their skills in weaving, the new immigrants were of immense economic value. In pursuing this aim, we endeavour, where possible, to obtain permission to use an owners material. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Welsh. In 1565, City authorities invited Protestant refugees from the Spanish Netherlands to settle in Norwich to boost the City's textile industry. The Cripple, Her Partner and Sea Rescues! The Norman Cathedral is one of the finest in England, with its magnificent Cloisters and Cathedral Close. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. At a time when skills were handed down through apprenticeships, the Strangers could teach local workers to produce new types of cloth, giving fresh impetus to Norwichs flagging inductry. From the beginning of the seventeenth century, the original wills sometimes survive, such as that of John Hovenagel, made 19 January 1603: he describes himself as: Drapier; inhabitant and allient within the cittie of Nortwhich in the kingdom of Inglornd. Even if the Strangers were not involved in these activities, as religious separatists they still viewed with suspicion by the authorities. In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au High Road to Culture in Flanders and the Netherlands, By Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. What were their occupations and social status and what were their daily lives like? They rejuvenated the local economy, and by the end of the 16th Century the city was prospering again. This is not a new story just a resume. The Strangers reputation was not helped by evidence that radical religious books were being smuggled into Norwich from the Low Countries, or by the flow of English Puritans to Rotterdam in the 1630s led by William Bridge, where they established a Gathered Church A church which asserts the autonomy of the local congregationits members believe in a covenant of loyalty and mutual edification, emphasising the importance of discerning Gods will whilst gathered together in a Church meetins. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. Bateman Clarebote (Winnezele) Clapettia Clercke (Dutch) Baet Bake (Ypres) Bartingham (Dutch) Coene (Ypres) Dedecre (Dutch) De Linne De Mol De Turk (Flanders) Der Haghe An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. someone called RALLISON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. The author does point out that Yorkshire is a big county, and is particularly rich in locative surnames, however: There was also a notable contribution of locative surnames from NW England - Lancashire, Cumbria, and Westmorland. Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or burnt at the stake and they became refugees looking for a new home. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. We start with the skilled Flemish workers who were able to build a new life in England. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Pingback: Strangers Hall James Lever Books, If any one can help I would be grateful,,, I believe my name origin is from a Mathei/ Mathew TRYANCE who arrived in Norwich / Norfolk in 1540 / he married in 1542 to Katherine, there is a record at St marys Old Hunstanton Norfolk. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". Their nickname is the Canaries. When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. In June 1602, Willemyne Clyncket, the wife of James Demara, went to the leaders of the Dutch community to complain that her daughter had been badly bitten by a dog owned by Pyrma, widow of Francis van Dycke: Willemyne had called in a surgeon and the Dutch leaders decided that Pyrma would have to pay the surgeons fee of 3. someone called FECK here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. A name that came from the Strangers. In spite of its title, the book lists Dutch incomers as well as Walloons. Unsubscribe anytime. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. Tom Christiaens. The Osborne Court Norwich Residents Association Ltd. Osborne Court . There is a link on the Norfolk Record Office website with details https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, Your email address will not be published. Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a 58-year-old woman disappeared from her 850,000 Norwich farmhouse. Part 1: The Norwich Stranger settlement and its archive: (with special reference to the Origin, Compilation and Purpose of the Dutch and Walloon Strangers' Book of Orders. probability of picking someone called FECK as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. Where were they from? He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishop . NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. but I can not find a birth for Mathew with either derivation being born in the Low Countries about 1520- 1522 .But if anyone could point me in the right direction i would be most grateful Thank you, Hello Mark, thanks for your comment. http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml They introduced new types of fabric, which helped Norwich to recover its prosperity. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c07194c9afe2a82 Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. They had an impact on all aspects of Norwich life. The value of 0.40 in Norwich St John means that you are 0.40 times as likely to find Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Under Elizabeth I, England was a Protestant country and it had not been long previously that Mary I had persecuted heretics in a similar manner as Alva. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same I want to share at least some of the key points from two chapters of "Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century": 1) Surnames derived from localities in Norfolk, and 2) Locative surnames originating outside Norfolk. 213.32.24.66 It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. Over the years, strong personal links were forged between the two communities: wealthy Strangers married into the Norwich elite, they sent their children to the local grammar school and they formed business partnerships with local merchants. Many places in Norwich refer to the city's migration past. with this surname. These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why.