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This is the transposing oboe in the key of A which was used extensively by Bach in many of his cantatas. The score for Cambert's opera Pomone included a part for hautbois, and is the earliest known use of the instrument. The modern standard oboe is most commonly made from grenadilla, also known as African blackwood, though some manufacturers also make oboes out of other members of the genus Dalbergia, which includes cocobolo, rosewood, and violetwood (also known as kingwood). Commercially available cane reeds are available in several degrees of hardness; a medium reed is very popular, and most beginners use medium-soft reeds. Ive been making fine recorders since 1987, now its time to branch out into baroque oboes. Three years later, in 1674, Cambert brought the instruments to England for a production of the opera Calisto. I:105 and the spurious concerto in C major Hob. . Marcel Ponseele (Oboe, Conductor) Born: 1957 - Kortrijk, Belgium. A transposing instrument; it is pitched in F, a perfect fifth lower than the oboe. I went to a concert in Northampton (UK) recently , near where I live. If you have any questions about this Soundfont, you can ask me anytime and I will reply to you. English horn, classical models. This oboe was developed further in the 19th century by the Tribert family of Paris. Oboe d'amore is the alto or mezzosoprano member of the oboe family. Each instrument comes with one reed, one staple, a cleaning swab, a fingering chart, care instructions and soft case. changes in dynamics may affect timbre as much as apparent volume level) Chamber works include trio sonatas by Handel, Hotteterre, Loeillet, Telemann and Vivaldi. This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 22:11. Please note: This amateur video was shot with a small camera without good microphones! Only 165 heckelphones have ever been made. Student model oboes are often made from plastic resin to make the instrument cheaper and more durable. The sections are connected with tenon-and-socket joints. Concertos for Oboe & Oboe D'amore Gonzalo X. Ruiz (Artist), Portland Baroque Orchestra (Artist), J.S. Bach made extensive use of both the oboe d'amore as well as the taille and oboe da caccia, Baroque antecedents of the cor anglais. Crafted in close collaboration with two of the most eminent baroque oboists. I'm not looking for a simulation, (the cor Anglais covers the same range) but the sound of the bell shaped metal mouth, as opposed to the open ball shape. (N.B. [1] The distinctive tone is versatile and has been described as "bright". Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation Solo: oboe (oboe d'amore?, viola?) We're an independent music shop specialising in Early Music instruments, accessories and printed music. Professional oboes used in the UK and Iceland frequently feature conservatoire system combined with a thumb plate. Our baroque oboes are after the J C Denner model in the Metropolitan Museum in New York. One can hear it in a few 'HIP' recordings. P.S. SysExjohn. regards bottrop, I'm trying to download it but it doesn't seem to wanna work, In reply to I'm trying to download it by s1114182721, the download works fine, check your security settings They are characterized by their conical bore and end in a somewhat understated bell that turns inward. Everyone I spoke to commented how different and more tuneful it all sounded. The diameter of the bore prior to the bell is approximately 1.5 cm. Privacy Policy. I must try loading it into VST SynthFont. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. then people wanting to implement obscure quarter or sixth comma temperaments start from a known base point? He directs players to hold the instrument straight out, level with the ground. . The oboe d'amore was invented in the eighteenth century and was first used by Christoph Graupner in his cantata Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gt (1717). Can you please post the attachment Bach's Cantatas with the audio file of my "Baroque Instruments" soundfont so I can figure out what's the problem? Brass. PO1084S Mollenhauer 4418 Kynseker Tenor Recorder in Plumwood (Previously Owned) - in good condition-with case. She deleted it because she made an sfz. Love" on the 1963 album Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus. The oboe d'amore was pitched a minor third lower than the baroque oboe. [14], Oboists often prepare several reeds to achieve a consistent sound, as well as to prepare for environmental factors such as chipping of a reed or other hazards. They were shorter than shawms, typically measuring just over two feet long. I made a by Arianna2001. The oboe has an extremely narrow conical bore. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Professional German Baroque style Oboe A-415HZ, Hard wood of Chinese scholartree at the best online prices at eBay! The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, measures roughly .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}65cm (25+12in) long and has metal keys, a conical bore and a flared bell. The oboe d'amore, the alto (or mezzo-soprano) member of the family, is pitched in A, a minor third lower than the oboe. Thanks for this. It is SO distinctly different from the sound of the cor Anglais that I would very much like to use it. Delius, Strauss and Holst scored for the instrument. Probably Werkmeister, or some such. From it we learn that the reeds were wider than modern reeds. What about loop points, etc? Others, no doubt, differ. There are other members of the oboe family that existed during the Baroque era. I've done the pilgrimage to Weimar and Leipzig, etc. At different dynamic levels? Could you tune it up to 440? After having made recorders for over three decades, the desire to branch out into making baroque oboes was born when I reached a certain level of baroque oboe playing. Orchestra: strings, continuo Related Works Arranged by the composer as Harpsichord Concerto No.2, BWV 1053 Extra Information Original score lost, but faithfully reconstructed from selections from the two cantatas These new placements were constructed to allow for the production of chromatic notes. IGT 108 Key G major Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 4 movements Soave Allegro Adagio Vivace Composer Time Period Comp. Learn More I've been making fine recorders since 1987, now it's time to branch out into baroque oboes. Baroque oboe. Bach. In reply to Let me just say that a little by Elwin. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rosewood Baroque Style Oboe with reed.Wooden OBOE,Good Sound A-415 at the best online prices at eBay! He was born in 1678 and died in Leipzig, Germany in 1769. Oboists may have different preferred methods for soaking their reeds to produce optimal sounds; the most preferred method tends to be to soak the oboe reed in water before playing. So that low B-flat on baroque bassoon sounds like a low A. For the same reason, however, second-hand oboes d'amore surface from time to time with very little wear, demonstrating they were well loved (and yet with very little reduction in price over a new instrument). Shop Learn More Oboe Reed Shipping time is 4 to 5 Weeks. A baroque oboe d'amore after Eichentopf at a=415 (baroque pitch) by English maker Tony Millyard. Right: Stained boxwood with brass keys. Johann Sebastian Bach wrote many piecesa concerto, many of his cantatas, and the Et in Spiritum sanctum movement of his Mass in B minorfor the instrument. Dear old Jo Seb B. sometimes used pairs of various oboes in a single aria. Thanks for that, Jojo. Harris-Warrick, Rebecca: 1990, "A Few Thoughts on Lully's Hautbois". For some reason the link gives a 404 on google? All the links in the thread are dead. View my recorder website www.sorel-recorders.nl The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Variations in cane and other construction materials, the age of the reed, and differences in scrape and length all affect the pitch. I guess since I by . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Professional German Baroque style Oboe A-415HZ, Hard wood of Chinese scholartree at the best online prices at eBay! There are two different types of keys on the Baroque oboe. Reeds for these oboes may be ordered directly from us, or fromRichmond Park Reeds.Please click here for their415 or440 reeds. A = 415mhz in the baroque era is considered normal tuning by many compared to A = 440 today. The Oboe d'amore is in the key of A, sounding a minor third below the normal C oboe. If you do own the samples and the soundfont, I would propose to make it MIT licenced, like FluidR3. That will not be a problem. A member of the modern oboe family with a soprano/alto range, the range of which sounds from G-sharp below middle C to C-sharp above the treble clef, but is notated a minor third above that. This produces alternate options which eliminate the necessity for most of the common cross-intervals (intervals where two or more keys need to be released and pressed down simultaneously), as cross-intervals are much more difficult to execute in such a way that the sound remains clear and continuous throughout the frequency change (a quality also called legato and often called for in the oboe repertoire). According to the present knowledge, the oboe d'amore was at the first time used in 1717 by Christoph Graupner in his Cantata Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gt. I've been looking for the latter for ages. The commonly accepted range for the oboe extends from B3 to about G6, over two and a half octaves, though its common tessitura lies from C4 to E6. PO1084S Mollenhauer 4418 Kynseker Tenor Recorder in . Baroque Oboe d'Amore after Kenigsperger - READ DESCRIPTION!!! This allowed greater control of the reed between the lips and increased the range of the instrument. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Sometimes a single hole is covered to facilitate playing a chromatic note. J.S. It means loud woodwind. The bell is pear-shaped, similar to that of the larger Cor anglais, and it uses a bocal that is similar to it, although shorter. The oboe uses a double reed, similar to that used for the bassoon. It also includes some lunches, light refreshments and some evening meals. A new Leipzig- or Bach baroque oboe A:415 after Cornelius Sattler. Two keys, 3rd & 4th holes doubled. Their smaller scale than shawms resulted in new fingerhole placements. What about your soundfont, can one use it to render audio freely, can one take some samples and integrate them in her own soundfont? In reply to All of the soundfonts are a by . (It should be noted that bulb shaped bells were depicted on instruments in the Cantigas de Santa Maria of the 13th century. In reply to Does anyone have this by pmartins11, if my memory serves me well the soundfont in the thread/link below sounds much the same as Arianna's soundfont. The Baroque oboe gained in popularity quite quickly, and became a regular member of the orchestra. The oboe (/obo/ OH-boh) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Title Composer Telemann, Georg Philipp: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. Can you by [DELETED] 5. They are part of the wider family of the double reeds which includes the following instruments from the smallest to the largest: In the baroque time, there were also instruments like oboe da caccia and taille, which are substituted by the english horn in modern performances. As oboists gain more experience, they may start making their own reeds after the model of their teacher or buying handmade reeds (usually from a professional oboist) and using special tools including gougers, pre-gougers, guillotines, knives, and other tools to make and adjust reeds to their liking. The regular oboe first appeared in the mid-17th century, when it was called a hautbois. Baroque oboes are usually made in three sections, just like the baroque flute. [15], Plastic oboe reeds are rarely used, and are less readily available than plastic reeds for other instruments, such as the clarinet. Both antique and modern versions of the oboe d'amore are made from a variety of woods including granadilla, cocus, and rose wood. Caroline Giassi, Continuing Guest Artist in Baroque Oboe. VIIg:C1), Beethoven (the F major concerto, Hess 12, of which only sketches survive, though the second movement was reconstructed in the late 20th century), and numerous other composers including Johann Christian Bach, Johann Christian Fischer, Jan Antonn Koeluh, and Ludwig August Lebrun. Oboe d'amore tubes Brass. Let me just say that a little more balancing would be nice. The baroque oboe as it was used at the end of the 17 th century had its origin in such Renaissance instruments as the bombards, the shawms and the pifferi. They are made of English boxwood and come supplied with a soft roll case, 2 reeds and a fingering chart. In order to produce higher pitches, the player has to "overblow", or increase the air stream to reach the next harmonic. To look at, the Oboe d'Amore is larger than the oboe and its role is to bridge the gap in the range between the oboe and the cor anglais. Do you still have an unanswered question? The bell (called Liebesfu) is pear-shaped and the instrument uses a bocal, similar to but shorter than that of the cor anglais. As a result, oboes are easier to hear over other instruments in large ensembles due to its penetrating sound. Less common is the bass oboe (also called baritone oboe), which sounds one octave lower than the oboe. The finger holes have been set out to facilitate playing by players with small hands. It can be played very expressively and blends well with other instruments. This is an oboe in the French style, with a relatively larger bore and tone holes. The keys are usually made of nickel silver, and are silver- or occasionally gold-plated. The oboe d'amore was re-established in the second half of the 19th century and it is used both in presentations of baroque music and in modern compositions. Baroque oboes were descended from shawms. The side key, which is used to play d sharp, opens a closed hole when it is pressed. Ordinarily both holes are covered. Various: Dulcians, Shawms. It is a simple enough job to pitchshift the samples up to 440Hz, and as it is upwards and only (around) a semitone it should not have adverse effects on the sound quality. Makers of Bocals. The composers who have used the oboe d'amore after the new rise of the instrument include Debussy, R.Strauss, Ravel, Koechlin, Delius, Henze, Takemitsu and others. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. I'm using it at present as the low end of a trio (oboe, oboe d'amore and bassoon) so it's probably in the middle to low register, but I may compose some more . It is featured prominently in Quia Respexit from Bach's Magnificat in D, and has concerti written by Lotti and Graupner. Scan this QR code to download the app now. I don't think the curved bodyy will make that much difference. Prices in US dollars. In reply to Thanks very much for the by SysExJohn, ah the da caccia. [24] Guntram Wolf describes them: "From the concept of the bore, the Viennese oboe is the last representative of the historical oboes, adapted for the louder, larger orchestra, and fitted with an extensive mechanism. The range for the Classical oboe extends from C4 to F6 (using the scientific pitch notation system), though some German and Austrian oboes are capable of playing one half-step lower. Classical oboe. I posted a midi file of mines as an example, In reply to Your Google Drive must be by TrikiNya, In reply to Also you deleted it by TrikiNya. Eichentopf, and the English Thomas Stanesby (died 1734) and his son Thomas Jr (died 1754). In Bachs music, the instrumental solo in the aria was indispensable and practically equal to the voice part, shared much of its thematic material and usually began and ended the aria.If you enjoyed this video, why not subscribe to our channel to see more weird and wonderful instruments?Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrHICovzXa3ePnfRqUV5wkQ\r\rWebsite: http://oae.co.uk\rFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/orchestraoftheageofenlightenment\rTwitter: https://twitter.com/theoae\rInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/oae_photos/ The standard Baroque oboe is generally made of boxwood and has three keys: a "great" key and two side keys (the side key is often doubled to facilitate use of either the right or left hand on the bottom holes). [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Compositions Featuring the Oboe d'amore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oboe_d%27amore&oldid=1146623029, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 00:41. I'd love to be able to recreate something of that sound. In that case they would be better at 440 because ARIA can part implement the Scala temperament files. In reply to Oh! German and French reeds, for instance, differ in many ways, causing the sound to vary accordingly. It was sometimes used interchangeably with the flute or violin as a solo instrument, and other times it was specifically called for as soloist. It is suspected that his instruments were used in the first performances of some of J. S. Bach's works. Composer and double bassist Charles Mingus gave the oboe a brief but prominent role (played by Dick Hafer) in his composition "I.X. Originally one of a family of instruments, the soprano oboe was the principal oboe that was still in use at the end of the 17 th century. regards. Join. No wonder the Bach family referred to it as the "Great Passion"! It is a transposing instrument, sounding a minor third lower than it is notated, i.e. With the birth of jazz fusion in the late 1960s, and its continuous development through the following decade, the oboe became somewhat more prominent, replacing on some occasions the saxophone as the focal point. Baroque flute Chalumeau Kortholt (also known as Cortholt, Curtall, Oboe family) Dulcian Baroque oboe Rackett Recorder Oboe d'amore Oboe da caccia Contrabassoon Taille Cor anglais Brasses Baroque trumpet Cornett Serpent Natural horn Slide trumpet Post horn Natural trumpet Horn Trombone Keyboards Clavichord Harpsichord Spinet Organ Percussion Drum Eichentopf Oboe d'Amore (German, 1st half of 18th century) This is the transposing oboe in the key of A which was used extensively by Bach in many of his cantatas. Its name which translated means "Oboe of Love," most likely comes from the deep mellow tone that it produced, with other instruments like the viola d'amore and flute d'amore inspiring this name. (360) 468-3875 (8am to 8 pm Pacific Standard Time) In his orchestration of Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, Vladimir Ashkenazy uses the oboe d'amore to highlight the plaintive solo of the Il vecchio castello movement. Modern makers of oboes d'amore include Howarth of London (instruments in African blackwood or cocobolo wood), F.Lore in Paris (instruments in African blackwood or violetwood) and others such as French makers Rigoutat[fr], Fossati and Marigaux, Italian maker Bulgheroni (who offer instruments in grenadilla, violetwood, cocobolo, rosewood, palisander, and cocus wood), Japanese maker Joseph and German makers Pchner, Mnnig and Ludwig Franck. It's restricted to 12 tones per octave though. Keep up to date with our latest news, offers and more! [32], Indie singer-songwriter and composer Sufjan Stevens, having studied the instrument in school, often includes the instrument in his arrangements and compositions, most frequently in his geographic tone-poems Illinois, Michigan. The oboe d'amore (Italian for 'love oboe'; (pronounced[boe damore]), less commonly hautbois d'amour (French:[obw damu]), is a double reed woodwind musical instrument in the oboe family. A variant form using large tone holes, the Boehm system oboe, was never in common use, though it was used in some military bands in Europe into the 20th century. Releasing the thumb plate has the same effect as pressing down the right-hand index-finger key. By making their reeds, oboists can precisely control factors such as tone color, intonation, and responsiveness. No extension needed! The main key, which has a doubled flange (sometimes called a butterfly or fishtail) so that it can be pressed by fingers on either hand, covers an open hole when it is pressed. The idea to create the instrument was initiated by Richard Wagner, who suggested its concept at the occasion of a visit of Wilhelm Heckel in 1879. Possibly the last to write for oboe d'amore in the 18th century was C.D. Very much less common are reeds that survive from those periods. The oboe appears to be a copy of one by Johann Heinrich Eichentopf. During the period c. 1780-1820, roughly the Classical period, centering on Vienna, the soprano oboe underwent major changes first in bore and then in keywork. Does anyone have this soundfont? This cost, coupled with the limited call for the instrument, leads many oboists not to possess their own oboe d'amore, but to rent one when their work dictates the need. For more information, please see our a little messier in loops, volume and release, but you can fix that in Polyphone. This was borrowed from the French name, hautbois [obw], which is a compound word made up of haut ("high", "loud") and bois ("wood", "woodwind"). The multi-instrumentalist Garvin Bushell (19021991) played the oboe in jazz bands as early as 1924 and used the instrument throughout his career, eventually recording with John Coltrane in 1961. Listening to what several baroque oboists told me, there appeared to be an interest in a new, easy-playing, elegant sounding German/Leipzig style instrument.. The price for the Eichentopf Oboe damore is 1550. The staple/bocal is made with a slight bend to bring the instrument to a more comfortable playing position and the doubled hole three is made slightly off centre to bring this hole more easily to hand. View Degrees in the Winds and Percussion Department. It is featured as a solo instrument in the theme "Across the Stars" from the John Williams score to the 2002 film Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones. Oboe d'amore is the alto or mezzosoprano member of the oboe family. Oboes can be distinguished from shawms in that they lack the pirouette at the top of the instrument. You can use the mixer (F10) to lower the volume of the piano. The Oboe da Caccia keys are left unplated so as to match with the brass bell. [12] Most professional oboists make their reeds to suit their individual needs. The word oboe comes from the French hautbois, which sounds similar. [2] When the word oboe is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the soprano member rather than other instruments of the family, such as the bass oboe, the cor anglais (English horn), or oboe d'amore. How about others though? The spelling of oboe was adopted into English c. 1770 from the Italian obo, a transliteration of the 17th-century pronunciation of the French name. [33] Peter Gabriel played the oboe while he was a member of Genesis, most prominently on "The Musical Box".[34]. This page is not available in other languages. These reeds, like clarinet, saxophone, and bassoon reeds, are made from Arundo donax. Is by SysExJohn, The oboes are in already "Hautbois" redirects here. Notable oboe-makers of the period are the Germans Jacob Denner and J.H. Some student oboes only extend down to B3 (the key for B is not present). If my baroque teacher has one, I might ask him to provide some samples :]. The oboe d'amore has almost fallen out of favor today, often being replaced by the oboe and the Cor anglais. You might want to attach the folders to the post directly. The instrument may in fact have had multiple inventors. Brass ac118 4.50 sin IVA 5.45 con IVA Oboe baroque staple. It appears to require a Google account to download Is there any chance of adding oboe, oboe d'amore and oboe da caccia to the woodwinds? Page Design Copyright 2010 Michael Berger Just select a preset and raise it a semitone. All baroque instruments we play here in Hong Kong are in 415Hz :[, In reply to Darn [22] Only later did French instrument makers redesign the octave key to be used in the manner of the modern key (i.e. The Baroque oboe shown below is made by Roessler. Georg Philipp Telemann also frequently employed the oboe d'amore. Period: Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation oboe d'amore, strings, continuo In reply to That would be outstandingly by SysExJohn. F. Lore of Paris made further developments to the modern instrument. Please log in first to post your question. In 1987 he received his soloist diploma from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. Ok. Let's just say that I made a Soundfont called "Baroque Instruments" and everyone wants to try it because they need a Soundfont for the early instruments in MuseScore. Brandenburg Concerto No.1 in F major, BWV 1046 View full details Mollenhauer 4418 Kynseker Tenor Recorder in Plumwood. Circumstantial evidence, such as the statement by the flautist composer Michel de la Barre in his Memoire, points to members of the Philidor (Filidor) and Hotteterre families. In reply to Okay then. The narrower bore allows the higher notes to be more easily played, and composers began to more often utilize the oboe's upper register in their works. P.O. Whether for beginners, students or professionals - oboe reeds are as individual and unique as each oboist. Dot Dropbox either. This name was also used for its predecessor, the shawm, from which the basic form of the hautbois was derived. We use cookies to optimize our website and our service. 40. r/lingling40hrs. The soloist here is Frank de Bruine, and the instrument is the oboe d'amore "oboe of love," an instrument very similar to the oboe you hear in an orchestra today, but lower in range and a perhaps bit less nasal and more tranquil in tone quality. There are many huge orders every day due to relaxing of Covid restrictions. Hotteterre indicates that they have a range similar to that of the transverse flute, approximately two and a half octaves middle c through g''' and are fully chromatic with the exception of low c sharp. It features a bulb-shaped bell. Edit: Ah, they are in the instruments list, not neccessarily in the soundfont, In reply to The oboes are in by Jojo-Schmitz. Baroque oboes were commonly made from hardwoods such as boxwood. That way you are not going to get two soundfonts clashing with each other. Millyard's oboes are after the Denner model in the metropolitan museum in New York. Baroque Oboe after Denner a=415 by English maker Tony Millyard A key similar to the modern octave key was also added called the "slur key", though it was at first used more like the "flick" keys on the modern German bassoon. Our Oboe da Caccia is after the instrument by Eichentopf in the museum in Stockholm in Sweden and is available at a=415Hz. There are many extant Baroque oboes from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Baroque Plus: Program 10: A Tribute to Library of Congress Radio History with co-host Rich . $2,300. Is that just the baroque oboes, but not the d'amore or da caccia, or are all three already there? Oboe d'amore, Taille, and Oboe da caccia, baroque models. Although used mainly for playing Bach cantatas and his sacred pieces, they were also used by other composers of the early 18th Century. [1] Slightly larger than the oboe, it has a less assertive and a more tranquil and serene tone, and is considered the mezzo-soprano of the oboe family, between the oboe (soprano) and the cor anglais or English horn (alto). ac114 1.75 sin IVA 2.12 con IVA Oboe bariton staple. I made a 440Hz Version of my soundfont already. Period: Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation It's important that you mention all this right now, because in 10 years someone might want to use your soundfont and he won't be able to do so. I forgot to mention that the Baroque Instruments SoundFont I created is actually a Free Creative Commons Zero License SoundFont that everyone can use. I like to use the Lehman-Bach temperament, it sounds so sweet to my ear. One of the most prominent uses of the oboe in a film score is Ennio Morricone's "Gabriel's Oboe" theme from the 1986 film The Mission. The oboe is a copy of an instrument from the collection tof Robert Howe, US, that hadnt been copied so far.