II Samuel 12:9-12). I have been young, and now I am old; Yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, Or his descendants begging bread. And Isaac breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people, an old man of ripe age; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him (Genesis 35:27-29). Here was the ark of the covenant. He had twelve sons and several daughters, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah. Several lessons may be learned from the events of this chapter. in 1971. The stones around the mouth are worn into grooves by the action of ropes for so many ages. The maqom was doubtless that at which Abraham had sacrificed, East of the town. Solomon knew it also and had him put to death for treason. He tolerated the possession of foreign gods. Perhaps the desire to use the word-play is responsible for the awkwardness of the verse. The land of Canaan witnessed another famine, besides the first famine . Shechem has a long history in the Hebrew Scriptures, and was the first capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel. Like some 50 other Hebrew names of this same form, it has no subject for the verb expressed. But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. 2Ki 17:27,28 In later times Bethel is named only once under the scarcely-altered name of Beitin. His daughter had been raped, his sons had put the men of Shechem to death, and it appeared that neither he nor his family could live safely in that region any longer. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram (Genesis 35:21-26). 19:2; 1 Chr. We cannot be reconciled to God without being reconciled with men (cf. We may appear to be walking close to God while the opposite is true. It matters a great deal. Mahanaim. And now I am making one request of you; do not refuse me. And she said to him, Speak. Then he said, Please speak to Solomon the king, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife. And Bathsheba said, Very well; I will speak to the king for you. So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. Bethlehem. Jacob agreed to allow his children to inter-marry with the Canaanites in order to preserve peace and to enhance his prosperity (34:8ff.). The second lesson which Christians need to learn is that even when we do renew our relationship with God, all things will not go smoothly for us. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. He was the only biblical patriarch who did not journey out of Canaan. One of the towns in the territory of Asher, Jos 19:28 probably Ebdon or Abdom.Hebron in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Israel, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. We may be like those in the church at Ephesus, who have lost their first love (Revelation 2:4), or those at Laodicea who, due to their wealth and security, considered themselves to be doing well spiritually when they were destitute, cold, and indifferent (Revelation 3:15-17). I suspect that this is for two reasons. Seven (sheba' which also may explain the name) wells are at the place, so that a different one may have been named by Isaac from that named by Abraham. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). Insofar as the Scriptures report, God had been silent for nearly ten years, ever since He had commanded Jacob to leave Paddan-aram and return to Bethel (31:3).12 The question must be asked, Why did God wait so long to instruct Jacob to get on with the matter of returning to Bethel, as He had clearly commanded him earlier? To me, the answer is quite simpleuntil now Jacob wasnt listening. At the western end is another, 85 ft. long by 55 broad. Second, I am convinced that when Jacob made this promise he did so in a bargaining mentality, and God does not bargain with men. Deborah and Rachel died before he reached Hebron; Joseph, the favorite son of Jacob, was sold into Egypt eleven years before the death of Isaac; and Jacob had probably exceeded his 130th year when he went tither. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. His heart was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob, and he loved the girl and spoke tenderly to her. The third son of Kohath the Levite (Ex. He does set up a place of worship as soon as he enters Canaan, thereby showing his commitment to While this may mean little to us, I think that it was of great interest to his first readers, the Israelites, who were about to enter into the land of Canaan. It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. 2. 12 We can deduce that some time has passed from two lines of inquiry. First, from the age of Dinah in Shechem as compared to her age at the time of Jacobs departure. Is this not the very thing which motivates us to be faithful and encourages us when we have failed? 1. The story of Dinah recounts an episode in which the girl (or young woman) goes out to see the "daughters of the land" (34:1) but is raped, seduced, and/or abducted by Shechem, a Hivite prince, who subsequently falls in love with her. From outward appearances Jacob was not that far from Godonly thirty miles distant from Bethel. Here is a timeline for the lives of Jacob and Esau, just like the one I made for the life of Abraham. Then Ornan saw David, and made over to him the threshing floor (1 Chronicles 21:15-16; 1 Chronicles 21:18-26). According to Josh 15:13 it was so called after Arba, the father of Anak. north of Jerusalem and about 30 miles (48 km.) Bethel is the name given by anticipation to the place; appropriately so, as Abram virtually made it the "house of God." Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Beersheba in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE, Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1. Why was Deborah buried under the Oak of weeping? Identification and Description: It lay West of Ai (Gen 12:8). The meeting was of a painful kind. After bemoaning the fact that Jacob took his family away before he could give them a proper farewell, he got to the real bone of contention demanding the return of his gods. When Jacob left Paddan-aram, she must have been a very young child, for Dinah was born after Leah had borne Jacob six sons (cf. The word again particularly inclines us toward this conclusion. If this explanation is correct, is this not a kind of poetic justice for his father Jacob, who so desired the headship of the family that he would cheat his brother and deceive his father? Jacob was told of it but did nothing.19 This was probably because the sin had been committed only once and was not repeated. The fear of man brings a snare, But he who trusts in the Lord will be exalted (Proverbs 29:25; cf. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The worship of Jehovah and of the calves had been all along strangely blended. Bethel. 11 From outward appearances Jacob was not that far from Godonly thirty miles distant from Bethel. Jacob Settles in Shechem (33:18-20) Now, after several years, Jacob and his family move to Shechem, to the west of the Jordan in Canaan. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. And so this chapter not only describes the way back for Jacob, but it also outlines the way back for any believer who has grown cold and indifferent by failing to walk in the path which God has made clear. In ancient times these were supplemented by a reservoir hewn in the rock South of the town. I believe it is precisely for this reason that our Lord has commanded believers to frequently and systematically observe the ordinance of the Lords Table.23 It is here, week after week, that we are taken back to our initial encounter with our Lord and reminded that all we are, all that we will be, and all that we will ever accomplish of any eternal value will be on the basis of that which took place on the cross of Calvary 2,000 years ago. David sought Gods forgiveness for his sin and received it (Psalm 51, 32), but the consequences for his acts were not held back (cf. Under Jehu, who restored the calf worship, and Jeroboam II his great grandson, Bethel comes again into prominence (2 Kings 10:29). Not only did Jacob live here and dig a well. One reason may have been that Rachel, his favorite, had set the precedent when she took with her the household gods of her father (31:19). It should be noted that the personal names `Aqqubh and Ya`aqobhah (accent on the penult) also occur in the Old Testament, the former borne by no less than 4 different persons; also that in the Palmyrene inscriptions we find a person named `ath`aqobh, a name in which this same verb `aqabh is preceded by the name of the god `Ate, just as in `Aqabhyah it is followed by the name YahuJacob in Wikipedia (pronounced /dekb/; Hebrew: , Standard Yaakov; Septuagint Greek: ; "heel" or "leg-puller", Arabic: Yaqb), also known as Israel (Hebrew: , Standard Yisrael, Isrl; Septuagint Greek: ; "persevere with God"[1]), as described in the Bible, was the third patriarch of the Jewish people, and ancestor of the tribes of Israel, named after his descendants. In the morning Jacob set up "for a pillar" the stone which had served as his pillow (Gen 28:18; see PILLAR, matstsebhah), poured oil upon it and called the name of the place Bethel, "house of God"; that is, of God whose epiphany was for him associated with the pillar. Adonijah then made one last daring attempt to regain supremacy. He easily negotiates the purchase of land for a favorable price and builds his residence (v. 19). In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judg. 11 Bethel was only thirty miles away from Shechem, and yet it was quite ten years since Jacobs return into Canann. Jacob's son Joseph, and Joseph's brethren, were buried in Shechem (Acts 7:15-16). Gene 23:19 About a mile from the town, up the valley, is one of the largest oak trees in Israel. E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. For shortly after this, when Joseph was sold into Egypt, he was seventeen years old. After promising to meet Esau at Seir (33:14), Jacob traveled the opposite direction, first to Succoth, then to Shechem. God's answer to his sacrifice at this altar of the threshing floor, and God's removal of the plague, determined David's choice of it as the site of the temple (1 Chronicles 28:2; 1 Chronicles 21:28; 1 Chronicles 22:1; 2 Chronicles 3:1, etc.). The third lesson has to do with reaping what we have sown (cf. A city of the tribe of Judah, south of Jerusalem When built Nu 13:22 Fortified 2Ch 11:10 Called KIRJATH-ARBA Ge 23:2 ARBA Ge 35:27; Jos 15:13 Abraham lived there and Sarah died at Ge 23:2 Hoham, king of, confederated with other kings of the Canaanites against Joshua Jos 10:3-39 Descendants of the Anakim live at Nu 13:22; Jos 11:21 Conquest of, by Caleb Jos 14:6-15; Jud 1:10,20 A city of refuge Jos 20:7; 21:11,13 David crowned king of Judah at 2Sa 2:1-11; 3 David crowned king of Israel at 2Sa 5:1-5 The burial place of Sarah Ge 23:2 The burial place of Abner 2Sa 3:32 The burial place of Ish-bosheth 2Sa 4:12 The conspirators against Ish-bosheth hanged at 2Sa 4:12 Absalom made king at 2Sa 15:9,10 Jews of the Babylonian captivity lived at Ne 11:25 Pool of 2Sa 4:12 -3. Bethel. The disaster that befalls Dinah in chapter 34 is another hint, after the fact, that Bethel was to be Jacobs proper home. At this point, Joseph was the youngest son (Gen 33:2) and the only child of Rachel. Jacob's love for Rachel, made him ask Laban that he would work 7 years if he could marry Rachel at the end. And he called it Shibah: therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day." The masonry which encloses the well extends downward 28 1/2 feet. Ge 12:8; 13:3,4 Bethel was the scene of Jacob's vision. Q. No longer enslaved to the domination of fear and deceit, God changes Jacob's name to Israel. While living here in Hebron he made the multi-colored coat for his son Joseph, and later Joseph's brother became jealous of this and Joseph's ability to interpret dreams and Joseph was betrayed by his brothers and sold to the Midianites who took him to Egypt to be sold as a slave (Gen. 37:1-36). Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. Beersheba. 6. it is the Eastern eminence of Jerusalem, separated from Mount Zion by the Tyropoeon valley. Ge 28:11-19; 31:13 Jacob lived there. Whenever the people of God choose to go their way, they must always return to the point where they departed from the revealed will of God. Around the large are nine stone troughs; around the smaller, five. 20:18, 31; 21:2). of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare Jas 2:23). 31:41). Isaac was 60 years (old when Jacob was born Genesis 25:26). Jacob would henceforth be called Israel. Man cannot first choose God, for he is born at enmity with God. Haran. More careful calculations inform us that there was something like ten years or so between Jacobs return and his fathers death.21 Moses simply did not care to stress this fact. Then Joshua summoned all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, including their elders, leaders, judges, and officers. Choice. They wish to go from one novel experience to another. A piece of land "From the sons of Hamor, Shechem's father, he bought for a hundred pieces of money the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. Verse 9 brushes aside ten years as though they did not exist. He said, "Go up to Bethel and settle there, and build an altar there to God who appeared to you when you were fleeing from your brother Esau." God reminded Jacob of his vow. Abdon is read in many manuscriptsHebron in Hitchcock's Bible Names society; friendshipHebron in Naves Topical Bible 1. But I must say that it is not our military strength that is going to keep us secure. One might conclude that Jacob had scarcely arrived at his fathers home when Isaac died, and so it seems that Jacob arrived just in the nick of time. 5. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob dwelt here, and it was here that Abraham bought a tomb - the Cave of Machpelah. The two unworthy sons of Samuel were Judges in Beersheba (1 Sam 8:2) and Zibiah, mother of King Jehoash, was born there (2 Ki 12:1; 2 Ch 24:1). As Jacob begins to fade from the spotlight, his twelve sons come to the forefront. So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). Shechem is an ancient walled city that guarded the pass between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, on the main road from Jerusalem to the north.
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