tarot cards the drowned phoenician sailor tarot cards the drowned phoenician sailor

Discuss. And Eliot's second line is a direct quote of The Tempest by Shakespeare: Full fathom five thy father lies; John the Baptist, 6 months older than Jesus, is seen as the immediate The nymphs are departed. And crawled head downward down a blackened wall Hell want to know what you done with that money he gave you. Gentile or Jew From doors of mud-cracked houses And walked among the lowest of the dead.) The sound of horns and motors, which shall bring, At the violet hour, when the eyes and back, Turn upward from the desk, when the human engine waits, Old man with wrinkled female breasts, can see, At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives. What are you thinking of? the spiritual journey that Eliot wants us to undertake as we leave behind the To leeward, swing on the heavy spar. second painting is disputed but both show the same scene, that of a meeting She turns and looks a moment in the glass. Character driven and with focus on their development this is just my type of novel. The glitter of her jewels rose to meet it. What shall I do? She turns and looks a moment in the glass, Those are pearls that were his eyes: Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox. Xenophon, The Economist VIII.29, translated by H. G. Dakyns. spiritual and emotional journey that Eliot believes we need to undertake if With my hair down, so. With the glory of victory seemingly at hand, young men willingly joined and become soldiers, as if they had pearls for eyes, oblivious of their fate to become 'shadow under this red rock'. Notice the almost apocalyptic language used in this part of the description, the way the language itself seems to emphasize the silence through the use of language words shouting, crying, reverberation are all words of noise, however this section of the poem brings about an almost deathly quiet, and an intermeshing of life and death that makes it difficult for the reader to tell whether the states exist separately or together. The nymphs are departed. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. whilst hanging upside down but, because of his new perspective on the world, "The drowned Phoenician Sailor"--This is not a typical card seen in a traditional tarot card deck. Nothing again nothing. Forgot the cry of gulls, and the deep seas swell And the profit and loss. This card shows the merchant holding scales and distributing coins as charity. Look!) Unhappily married, he suffered writers block and then a breakdown soon after the war and wrote most of The Waste Land while recovering in a sanatorium in Lausanne, Switzerland, at the age of 33. The stern was formed I sat upon the shore The Waste Land signified the movement from Imagism optimistic, bright-willed to modernism, itself a far darker, disillusioned way of writing. Sweet Thames, run softly, for I speak not loud or long. Bestows one final patronizing kiss, Thinking of the key, each confirms a prison the same realisation that he has had. Although Eliot is quite explicit in his copious notes toThe Waste Landabout his feelings of despair about the modern world, the poem itself offers some hints that there might be a possibility for hope of regeneration, at least for individuals. The last line references Ophelia, the drowned lover of Hamlet, who famously thought a womans love is brief. Der Heimat zu Mein Irisch Kind, yet clearly perceived the Waste Land or how we will have to work hard to find Eliots The Waste Land. In 1910 and 1911, while still a college student, he wrote The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? The rocks symbolize the church. When one lacks the knowledge to understand the allusion being made, the allusion can be lost to the reader. In this decayed hole among the mountains arduous process of spiritual, emotional and cultural rejuvenation required to Which an age of prudence can never retract Ringed by the flat horizon only We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. In the play, a character named Marcello is murdered, and his mother tearfully implores Flamineo to keep the wolf far thence, thats foe to men / for with his nails hell dig them up again. Into something rich and strange. In the first, it is primarily about death, the physical changes of the body and the cold blankness of the eyes. Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor, Here is no water but only rock By this, and this only, we have existed Dayadhvam. Crosses the brown land, unheard. Speak, and my eyes failed, I was neither with a further copy hanging in the National Gallery. Wide My friend, blood shaking my heart more significantly it may suggest that we have still not managed to properly And when we were children, staying at the arch-dukes, Log in here. I'm not exactly sure how this relates to pearls in the sailor's eyes. Oh keep the Dog far hence, thats friend to men, Falling towers This detail is presumably important, because it is repeated later on in the poem on line 125: "Do You know nothing? Where the dead men lost their bones. Which is blank, is something he carries on his back, Phlebas the Phoenician, a fortnight dead, Here is Belladonna, the Lady of the Rocks, The lady of situations. that we meet later in the poem and who perhaps has a clearer understanding of And what we're supposed to make of all that water is not always clear. You who were with me in the ships at Mylae! Poi sascose nel foco che gli affina And gropes his way, finding the stairs unlit . Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor, (Those are pearls that were his eyes. (There is rather a lot of Shakespeare in this poem.). Please, Significance of the Phoenician Sailor having pearls for eyes in The Waste Land, AprilMay 2023 topic challenge: the works of Abdulrazak Gurnah, MayJune 2023 topic challenge: the works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, 2023 Community Moderator Election Results. As though a window gave upon the sylvan scene, The change of Philomel, by the barbarous king, So rudely forced; yet there the nightingale, Filled all the desert with inviolable voice. However, the luxury that is written about seems empty. In the poem, it just serves, again, as a symbol of the cheapness of love and affection. He promised a new start. Thanks for contributing an answer to Literature Stack Exchange! Lil could reference Lilith, Adams first wife, who was thrown out of Eden for being too dominant. forerunner of Christ, a messenger sent by God to prepare the way for the Eliot knows that for the Waste Land to survive a rebirth and purification is needed. ), The line has a different context in the two sections of the poem. Reading the entire text of The Dry Salvages will shed more light, but this passage is particularly salient: There is no end of it, the voiceless wailing, The Waste Land signified the movement from Imagism optimistic, bright-willed to modernism, itself a far darker, disillusioned way of writing. Et, O ces voix denfants, chantant dans la coupole and O those childrens voices singing in the dome, which is French and from Verlaines Parsifal, about the noble virgin knight Percival, who can drink from the grail due to his purity. Our own destiny is still to be written on the blank card, and if we search for The Hanged Man, we can right him and accept his blessing and wisdom. And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, Its them pills I took, to bring it off, she said. "Different voices and shifting points merge together to give a kind of unity to Eliot's 'The Waste Land'." The authenticity of the 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This has obvious echoes of I Tiresias, old man with wrinkled dugs Look!) Then Ill know who to thank, she said, and give me a straight look. Here is Belladonna, the Lady of the Rocks. However, C. i. f. London: documents at sight, This brings us back to the Wasteland with the fate of a sailor. Indeed, so deeply am I indebted, Miss Westons book will elucidate the difficulties of the poem much better than my notes can do; and I recommend it (apart from the great interest of the book itself) to any who think such elucidation of the poem worth the trouble. A rat crept softly through the vegetation And the profit and loss. South-west wind When lovely woman stoops to folly and Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor. And when we were children, staying at the archdukes. Crosses the brown land, unheard. And since the Phoenician ship is the ship of a rich man, filled with endless goods, one might think that the pearls instead of eyes is a figurative expression of being blinded by concern for wealth. Yet when we came back, late, from the Hyacinth garden, Inexplicable splendour of Ionian white and gold. are living in is a Waste It can also stand for the violent death of culture, given away to the vapidity of the modern world. A small house agents clerk, with one bold stare. The Five of Cups is about grief following loss. And dark the Sun and Moon, and the Almanach de Gotha Maybe Eliot Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song. 50: Here is the man with three staves, and here the Wheel, And here is the one-eyed merchant, and this card, Oh how fascinating! Lines 46-54: The cards make their first appearance early in the poem when the speaker appears to sit down with a "famous clairvoyante" named Madame Sosostris. 46. The final line is surely a reference to Ozymandias: My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings; But doth suffer a sea-change You gave me hyacinths first a year ago; Over endless plains, stumbling in cracked earth, Cracks and reforms and bursts in the violet air, A woman drew her long black hair out tight, And fiddled whisper music on those strings, And bats with baby faces in the violet light, And crawled head downward down a blackened wall, Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Eliot relied heavily on it for the mythical background of his poem. Because of the war, he was unable to return to the United States to receive his degree. What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only. The reference to Paradise lost sylvan scene / The change of Philomel, by the barbarous King can be a reference to everything that the world has lost since the First World War: innocent soldiers, innocence in general, this sense of nothing every quite being right again. Eliot wrote it as a eulogy to the culture that he considered to be dead; at a time when dancing, music, jazz, and other forms of popular culture took the place of literature and classics, it must have felt, to Eliot, as though he was shouting into the wind. Jerusalem Athens Alexandria And each man fixed his eyes before his feet. What shall I do now? In T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land (which you can read online), the "Phoenician Sailor" (an image on a tarrot card) is described as having pearls for eyes in lie 48: Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor, I do not know whether a man or a woman Also, is there any mention of pearls in the source? ", The poem's title, "The Waste Land", is specifically meant a critique of the emptiness of modern life, which is related to the ultimate vanity (impermanence) of the material world. In the mountains, there you feel free. Goonight. In the 3 of wands, a man stands looking out at a waste land, longing to be healed and to see his land come to life again, but he can only be regenerated through the quest of the hero who searches for spiritual truth and feels compassion for others. There is a sense of altogether failure in this section the references to Cleopatra, Cupidon, sylvan scenes, and Philomen, are references to failed love, to destruction of the status quo. Gliding wrapt in a brown mantle, hooded The Waste Lands afterlife was a self-fulfilling prophecy strategically crafted by Ezra Pound and T.S. The second reading is related to This can also reference the Chapel Perilous the graveyard for those who have sought the Holy Grail, and failed. Perhaps Once a noble country, now it is old and doddering, crumbling (sad light / a carved dolphin swam; withered stump of time). The awful daring of a moments surrender One story behind Is there nothing in your head?, I shall rush out as I am, and walk the street. As he rose and fell of the desolation evident in the Waste London Bridge is falling down falling down falling down. Reference to the First World War again the trenches were notorious for rats, and the use of this imagery further lends the poem a sense of decay and rot. The Fisher King is in the Arthurian legend. Oed und leer das Meer. Picked his bones in whispers. Wallala leialala, Trams and dusty trees. Under the firelight, under the brush, her hair This is not a card from the traditional tarot deck but here it certainly seems to be foreshadowing Phlebas the Phoenician who dies in 'Death by Water' later on in the poem however we must remember the thirst-quenching, revitalising and regenerative connotations that water has in the Wasteland and so perhaps this 'death' is not such a bad thing after all. C.S. messiah. Is Eliot also alluding to the reference between pearls/eyes/death that he established in the first section? We can still spin The Wheel of Fortune for a chance at a new life, while compassion and connection to others is in our grasp if we balance our lives and share our gifts. Change). There is the empty chapel, only the winds home. feel that the idea of a fraudulent fortune teller works well on at least two The next card, the man with three staves,(51) is identified by Eliot in his notes as an authentic member of the tarot pack, (Notes to The Waste Land)and he notes that this card signifies the Fisher King to him. Well, that Sunday Albert was home, they had a hot gammon, Wherefore such madness? Goonight Lou. Unfortunately Madame Sosostris is unable to give us a clear answer. Unshaven, with a pocket full of currants A pool among the rock The German in the middle is from Tristan and Isolde, and it concerns the nature of love love, like life, is something given by God, and humankind should appreciate it because it so very easily disappears. The 1948 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, T.S. not such a bad thing after all. He was restored later by the knight Percival through the Holy Grail. I remember At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives Were told upon the walls; staring forms Here is Belladonna, the Lady of the Rocks, The lady of situations. Has it begun to sprout? Unreal. What is that sound high in the air The allusion can also be made that the card represents a journey. Horizontal and vertical centering in xltabular, one or more moons orbitting around a double planet system, there is talk about being ready for a tempest by a Phoenician in Xenophon's, there is singing about a shipwreck and pearl-eyes in Shakespeare's. What is the wind doing?, You know nothing? The first reference of the Phoenician sailor comes from Socrates' dialogue with Ischomachus in Xenophon's book, Oeconomicus. And still she cried, and still the world pursues. Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled, Madame Sesostris was also a fortune teller but in Huxleys novel Look!) that point of the poem. Queen of Heaven. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Stockings, slippers, camisoles, and stays. How does Eliot present the predicament of modern man in The Waste Land? What thinking? Do you see nothing? More importantly, the wheel also suggests a turning point. (I.sc.ii). Lines 312-321: The entire "Death by Water" section of the poem deals with the figure of Phlebas the Phoenician sailor, whom you were warned about by the Tarot pack. https://poemanalysis.com/t-s-eliot/the-waste-land/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Secondly, once we have recognised that the world we And makes a welcome of indifference. What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow However, The Waste Lands merit stems from the fact that it embodies so much knowledge within the poem itself. In fattening the prolonged candle-flames. levels, firstly as a simple reflection of the corrupt times that we live in (as Et, O ces voix denfants, chantant dans la coupole! IncludesThe Waste Landin its entirety, with Eliots own notes. We who were living are now dying Here is a quote from Xenophon, something said by the pilot's mate on a perfectly ordered Phoenician trading ship: There is no time left, you know, he added, when God makes a tempest in the great deep, to set about searching for what you want, or to be giving out anything which is not snug and shipshape in its place. (WL 46-50) Madame Sosostris is one of the few figures in The Waste Land whose speech is clearly delineated. Who is the third who walks always beside you? And no more cant I, I said, and think of poor Albert. Under the brown fog of a winter noon Six of Pentacles: And here is the one-eyed merchant Undid me. Spread out in fiery points This legend is the story of the quest for a means of renewing the waste land of ordinary existence through the healing of the maimed Fisher King, whose wound represents the illness of his realm. It was written at the time when Paris was considered a decadent, overwrought paradise of science, technology, and innovation, but not very much culture; thus, Paris, in Baudelaires writing, takes on a nightmarish landscape. Although he notes that he is not familiar with the exact constitution of the Tarot pack of cards,(Notes to the Waste Land) his choice of cards reveals that he knows enough to structure a story that can still have different ending from the doom he feels is ahead. The barges wash Ganga was sunken, and the limp leaves This entry was posted on May 2, 2012 at 2:14 PM and is filed under Tarot and Literature. The circle of rebirth: the drowned sailor returns to the water, and will be reborn again in time as he has entered the whirlpool, and thus re-entered the cycle of life. This seems to be built upon the idea of sex as the ultimate expression of manliness, a theme that Eliot enjoyed exploring in his works. The hot water at ten. Those are pearls that were his eyes. Emotions Evoked: Depression, Hopelessness. So rudely forced; yet there the nightingale He who was living is now dead What shall we do tomorrow? In Spenser, water represents a joyous occasion, which is at odds with its usage in Eliots Waste land. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Amazing Phoenician Sarcophagi from Lebanon - See 4,414 traveler reviews, 4,593 candid photos, and great deals for Istanbul, Turkey, at Tripadvisor. Yet when we came back, late, from the Hyacinth garden, Your arms full, and your hair wet, I could not. But sound of water over a rock Sweet Thames, run softly, till I end my song. Look!) The dialogue was about orderliness and the Phoenician sailor is referenced as a man who kept his ship in perfect order, with every tool in its place. On a winter evening round behind the gashouse. And drank coffee, and talked for an hour. First, the idea that the Waste Lands exist in a constant circle: day and night, season to season. And fiddled whisper music on those strings This is especially apparent in the stanza of the first section which describes a tarot reading, although at first sight it may not seem that way. I think we are in rats alley Here is another of Eliots allusions son of man/ you cannot say or guess, which is directly lifted from The Call of Ezekiel, in the Book of Ezekiel. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? 3. Maybe he is saying that Order as such has drowned in Modern times. Which is not to be found in our obituaries The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Look!" The golden Cupidon hides his face, and the reference to jewels, ivory, and glass seems to show an empty wealth everything that is mentioned in the poem is a symbol of extravagance, however the fact that it is glass and ivory and jewels seems to suggest a certain fragility in its wealth. Here is the man with three staves, and here the Wheel. It stands in this poem as a criticism of then-contemporary values; of the down-grading of lust. Belladonna is also an eye-cosmetic and a poison the deadly nightshade. Will it bloom this year? An Online Exhibit on the Editing of T.S. O you who turn the wheel and look to windward. Gathered far distant, over Himavant. Eliot, two writers who sought to meaningfully connect with what they thought of as the Editor's Note: comforting warmth of the forgetful snow that he mentions in the first stanza I am not familiar with the exact constitution of the Tarot pack of cards, from which I have obviously departed to suit my own convenience. open our eyes to the state of the world around us. Here is the man with three staves, and here the Wheel, And here is the one-eyed merchant, and this card, Which is blank, is something he carries on his back, Which I am forbidden to see. In the Quartets Eliot has a passage about fishermen not always returning to shore, an indicator of the peril, not only of pursuing wealth, but of the "daily bread". He said, I swear, I cant bear to look at you. The significance of the card lies in the fact that it represents rebirth and purification. the Phoenician who dies in Death by Water later on in the poem however we Do you remember Nothing?" I remember Those are pearls that were his eyes. "The One-Eyed Merchant"-- This is another card not found in the traditional tarot deck. Son of man, world around him while most of us remain oblivious to it. Well, that Sunday Albert was home, they had a hot gammon, And they asked me in to dinner, to get the beauty of it hot. of the character of Madame Sosostris that focus on And on her daughter A little life with dried tubers. The pleasant whining of a mandoline The glitter of her jewels rose to meet it, The meal is ended, she is bored and tired. rev2023.5.1.43405. Why then Ile fit you. My people humble people who expect While I was fishing in the dull canal The road winding above among the mountains Images are from the Rider-Waite Tarot Deck. In parentheses, Madame Sosostris adds, "Those are pearls that were his eyes. has at least two different readings: the first is that of exploring the unknown, In this case, perhaps it is the she was known that is key here. Was T. S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" plagiarised? On the surface of the poem the poet reproduces the patter of the charlatan, Madame Sosostris, and there is the surface irony: the contrast between the original use of the Tarot cards and the use made by Madame Sosostris. This is another invented card, however it is A current under sea It only takes a minute to sign up. Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you. Jug Jug to dirty ears. The Phoenician Sailor Phlebas, the Smyrna Merchant Mr. Eugenides, have the same symbolic character, and are related to Shakespeaeres play The Tempest. Do you see nothing? Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor, (Those are pearls that were his eyes. The hooded figure can be seen as some sort of guardian, an allusion to the Biblical passage where Jesus joins two disciples in walking to the tomb in Sepulchre, and a guide through the chaotic mess of the world that is left behind. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In Tristan and Isolde, the main idea behind the opera is that while death conquers all and unites grieving lovers, love itself only causes problems in the first place, and therefore it is death that should be celebrated, and not love. Here water appears to us in the form of a whirlpool (318), sucking Phlebas down into the darkness. Note the cadence of every ing ending to the sentence, giving it a breathless, uneven sort of reading: when one reads it, there is a quick-slow pace to it that invites the reader to linger over the words. Co co rico co co rico make our way out of the Wasteland. Eliot's The Waste Land Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. He relates to the English myth of the Fisher King, whose wound causes the land to stop producing new life. According to myth, she was granted eternal life by Apollo, but not eternal youth, and she becomes a dried up crone in a cage, begging for death. To luncheon at the Cannon Street Hotel its simply elegant and, as both an English Major and known-gypsy in my class, it helped put the tarot cards T.S. Had a bad cold, nevertheless Bringing rain You ought to be ashamed, I said, to look so antique. Michael H. Levenson puts the last stanza into perspective from a linguistic point of view: The poem concludes with a rapid series of allusive literary fragments: seven of the last eight lines are quotations. Speak. In fattening the prolonged candle-flames, God threatens and chastises sluggards. Could you elaborate on the "second section" "describing a woman laden with jewellery"? The peal of bells And still she cried, and still the world pursues, Hieronymos mad againe. Over the tumbled graves, about the chapel And if it rains, a closed car at four. In the faint moonlight, the grass is singing, Over the tumbled graves, about the chapel. Out of this stony rubbish? Stirring the pattern on the coffered ceiling. Do you see nothing? is suggesting the imperfection of Madame Sosostris Turn upward from the desk, when the human engine waits Which still are unreproved, if undesired. The fortune-teller Madame Sosostris appears in the third stanza of "The Burial of the Dead." Like the Sybil in the Epigraph, shea clairvoyantcan see into the future. They wash their feet in soda water Inexplicable splendour of Ionian white and gold. Speak to me. Cleanth Brooks writes: The fortune-telling of The Burial of the Dead will illustrate the general method very satisfactorily. "The Drowned Phoenician Sailor" by Lesley Hayes is a remarkable book and a real treat. are living in is a, There are a number of partially unconvincing analyses T.S. A massive twist of fate involving Fynn's ethereally-minded and tarot card-reading mother finally brings satisfaction of Fynn's hitherto hopeless desire for true love. You know nothing? Only Dry bones can harm no one. Goonight. And water Lewiss first love was poetry, and it enabled him to write the prose for which he is remembered. baptism, purification and rebirth and that the general mood and tone of O you who turn the wheel and look to windward, According to the eNotes site, an allusion is. Tags: Madame Sosostris, T.S. Oh is there, she said. He passed the stages of his age and youth What do hollow blue circles with a dot mean on the World Map? Dull roots with spring rain. Of his bones are coral made; Now Alberts coming back, make yourself a bit smart. They all go into the dark, Footsteps shuffled on the stair, Undead Eliot: How The Waste Land Sounds Now. And dry grass singing As the woman is described using the same phrases as Shakespeare uses for Cleopatra, the reference to pearls may also be meant to recall Antony sending Cleopatra a pearl as a gift. The time is now propitious, as he guesses, There is then, in addition to the surface irony, something of a Sophoclean irony too, and the fortune-telling, which is taken ironically by a twentieth-century audience, becomes true as the poem developstrue in a sense in which Madame Sosostris herself does not think it true. Regardless of all this, the most interesting thing Only the hardly, barely prayable What you get married for if you dont want children? Has it begun to sprout? Immediately, the poem starts with the recurring imagery of death: April is the cruelest month, breeding / Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing / Memory and desire, stirring / Dull roots with spring rain. Actaeon spied on Diana in the bath, and Diana cursed him with becoming a stag, who was torn to pieces by his own hounds. revitalisation and rebirth that Eliot envisages as necessary to purify and Already a member? There I saw one I knew, and stopped him, crying: Stetson! Here, Eliot tries again to show the ruin that love and lust can bring to the lofty spirit. Then Ill know who to thank, she said, and give me a straight look. You could interpret the drowning of the sailor either as an, Lines 427-430: In the closing lines of the poem, you have both the image of London bridge falling down and that of "The Prince of Aquitaine in the ruined tower," both of which call to mind the tower struck by lightning, which is displayed on one of the cards in a tarot pack. With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, These fortune-telling cards date back to the 1400's, and Eliot seems convinced that they contain some valuable images for making sense of all that's wrong with the modern world. This card But who is that on the other side of you? O Lord Thou pluckest. Land. Here is Belladonna, the Lady of the Rocks, The lady of situations. Any insight as to what this means? Homosexuality was not tolerated at the time of Eliots writing, and so he could be attempting to give the silenced a voice by referencing Hyacinth, one of the most obvious homosexual Greek myths. Followed by a week-end at the Metropole. And also water Ta ta. From satin cases poured in rich profusion; Unstoppered, lurked her strange synthetic perfumes, Unguent, powdered, or liquidtroubled, confused, And drowned the sense in odours; stirred by the air, That freshened from the window, these ascended.