Caitlin Atwater's quotes on Michael Peterson's involvement in Kathleen's death explain what eventually made her question what happened the night her mother died. The Durham federal district court had just ordered desegregation of schools to comply with the Supreme Court ruling, an action which was still opposed by many residents. In the 1960s, eighty percent of black Durham residents lived in substandard housing, a figure which had remained unchanged since the 1920s. [8][pageneeded]. Conservative town leaders were largely receptive to his message. Ann Atwater, interview by Jennifer Fiumara and Mary Cleary, The Southern Oral History Program at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, December 7, 1995. She organized protests for better housing, boycotts and educated citizens about their rights. They don't have any evidence to some of the things that they do and some of the opinions they make. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. had a machine gun, and he would show it to the city councilmen in the trunk of his car every morning. Claiborne Paul Ellis, union organiser, born January 8 1927; died November 3 2005, A reformed white racist, he fought for black workers, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Such a system is still in use today. Her death was investigated by the U.S. military police in Germany at the time and an autopsy concluded she had died from an intracerebral hemorrhage. Over 10 days, the opposing sides met and tension grew. We were at a meeting downtown together, said Ann Atwater years later, and he kept yelling nigger this and nigger that. And she was an effective boycotter, too. Considering their history of mutual animosity, Atwater and Ellis were reluctant to work with the other, but both knew that to have their opinion represented, they must participate. I hated her guts.. He had similar feelings, saying, "It was impossible. Atwater had been an activist for quite some time before her role in helping to solve the problems related to the desegregation of schools, which is what's focused on in the movie. -The Best of Enemies book. [8][pageneeded]. Today, Margaret resides in California, and Martha relocated to Colorado. Atwater was selected as co-chair. Tensions steadily rose, but near the end the two had a change of heart. 25 Of Our Favorite Mothers Day Episodes From 'The Golden Girls' to 'Rugrats', It's Official! Ms. ATWATER: Well, some of the people in City Hall was Klansmen as well, and they had him put out there so he could disrupt everything that everybody was trying to do. They showed community members how to cultivate gardens or how to chip in and fundraise together to improve their neighborhoods. The marriage was unhappy, and when Wilson got a job in Richmond, Virginia and asked Atwater to uproot herself again, she countered: I already followed you to Durham. She was a fierce fighter for rights for poor African Americans who shook up the white power establishment in Durham, N.C. in the 1960s. Over the course of the 10 days that they co-chaired the committee on school desegregation, Ann Atwater and C.P. Ann Atwater and C.P. Though going through the trial was unimaginably difficult, Atwater did tell IndyWeek that it gave her a measure of understanding. Then, when it was nearly over, Atwater and Ellis had a change of heart. She was a member of several community groups and local Democratic Party vice president in 1968. Theres no room with the Nationals. One day when Atwater went to the welfare office to see if she could get $100 to pay her overdue rent and avoid eviction, she happened to meet Fuller. Moving past race, they began to focus on other issues, such as the academic quality of Durhams schools. Ellis Says Klan Days Have Been Over for Awhile,, This page was last edited on 1 February 2022, at 22:25. She could also prevent Michael from ever profiting from the crime, which was one of the goals of the wrongful death lawsuit she filed against him. I pulled out, I had a little small knife, pocket knife." A lock icon or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Im not following you any further.. It was at this house in Durhams Hayti District where she met Howard Fuller, the man that would help her reach her destiny as a pioneering advocate. Ann Atwater, interview by Jennifer Fiumara and Mary Cleary. As seen in The Staircase documentary on Netflix, Clayton's first son Dorian visits Michael Peterson in prison as a baby and towards the end of the documentary, his wife Becky is seen pregnant with their second child, Lucien. Like in The Best of Enemies movie, examining the fact vs. fiction reveals that he did tear up his KKK membership card in public. Even though the Supreme Court had ruled in the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Educationcase that schools had to be desegregated, this by no means meant that there wasn't a great deal of resistance in some communities, especially in the South. Ellis remained close until his death in 2005, and Ellis family asked Atwater to give the eulogy. Daves Hot Chicken will have you begging for more, and maybe for mercy, Josiah Gray finishes April with a flourish as Nats avoid a series sweep, The Best of Enemies: Race and Redemption in the New South, Durham Herald-Sun titled What Forgiveness Costs.. [13][pageneeded], Atwater and Ellis presented the School Board with a list of recommendations from the charrette, including giving students a larger say on education issues by expanding the board to include two students from each of the major racial groups. Atwater promoted unity of the working-class African Americans through grassroots organizations. The children got them together and told them they wanted to go to school together. According to The Best of Enemies true story, Ann says that C.P. It met for ten sessions. She showed that it was possible for whites and blacks, even with conflicting views, to negotiate and collaborate by establishing some common ground. Ellis died last week in Durham at the age of 78. How in the hell does people get so screwed up mentally? After marrying at the age of thirteen to French Wilson, Ann moved with him from the countryside to Durham in hopes of better job opportunities, as the city had large tobacco and textile industries. But the job didnt last, and Atwater went to the Department of Social Services to apply for help. Sadly, Elizabeth would die soon after in 1985 and Michael Peterson became the guardian of her two children. Atwater went to work as a maid, making 30 cents an hour. She was making progress. Ms. ATWATER: No, it don't when you look back at it. Ellis did rip up his KKK card, swearing I never did go back to the Klan after I left that school program.. During his father's trial and lengthy prison sentence, Clayton stood by his side. He moved to Richmond seeking better work and asked Atwater to join him there with their two daughters, she said no. [2] Riddick recruited participants from all sectors of Durham. It helped participants gain confidence that they could achieve change and escape poverty. According to C.P. Ann G. Atwater was born on July 1, 1935, in Hillsboro, North Carolina. Ann Atwater found her voice as a community activist to stand up to slumlords and bigots and yet, one of the most transformative relationships in her life was with a Klansman. Ann's granddaughter says that she's always viewed C.P. The next day Atwater and Fuller went to Atwater's landlord to demand repairs for her house and, to Atwater's surprise, her landlord agreed to fix some of the problems. Ellis have agreed to take part in these meetings, which were all about improving race relations and figuring out a way to integrate the schools? She became an effective activist and leader when advocating for black rights, such as better private housing. Dig deeper into The Best of Enemies true story by watching the Ann Atwater interview and documentary below. Most of Michael Peterson's children stood by their father but stepdaughter Caitlin Atwater believed he was guilty of killing her mother, Kathleen Peterson. I pulled out the knife that I kept in my handbag and opened the blade. Jim Thornton/The Herald Sun Collections/University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill LibrariesAnn Atwater and C.P. She learned to take second place.[2]. Atwater disliked the lack of respect many whites showed for blacks. She moved to Durham in 1953. My husband was already here, and he sent back for me and my oldest child, and he told me he had a place for us to live, Atwater explained during the oral history interview. As seen in The Staircase on HBO Max, Caitlin's opinion changed after she saw autopsy pictures showcasing the severity of Kathleen Peterson's injuries and after learning of Michael Peterson's bisexuality. Atwater had made Ellis begin to question his way of thinking toward blacks. Atwater said that she refused to go to the first meeting, but her boss in the housing authority told her she'd lose her job if she didn't show up. As a chair of a housing committee, Atwater organized protests and rallies calling for better housing conditions for the poor. She told Dateline: According to ABC News, that made Atwater view her stepfather in another light. An Alford plea is one where the defendant admits that the evidence against them would likely lead to a finding of guilty, but the defendant asserts their innocence. In an NPR interview in 1996, C.P. Ellis like an uncle and still keeps in touch with his family. Colin Firth and Toni Colette star in HBO Max's latest true-crime drama, The Staircase, based on the 13-part documentary series of the same name by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Secure websites use HTTPS certificates. Aiden Shaw Makes His Return In 'And Just Like That' Season 2, 15 Movies On Netflix About Mothers & Daughters Thatll Make You Emotional, Beef Captures Our Toxic Tendency To Confuse Love With Sacrifice, What Parents Are Talking About Delivered Straight To Your Inbox, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. She organized her community to rail against the citys repressive and reprehensible policies towards black housing, often peacefully in pickets and marches and city council meetings, but she was not averse to more violent tactics, as when she participated in the bombing of the Housing Authority. I had to hate somebody. After Michael Peterson and Patricia Sue divorced in 1985, Clayton and his younger brother Todd went to live with their mother. The poor blacks of Durham had to fight both racial and class divisions: one against the whites who claimed superiority and another against the wealthier blacks who did not want to associate themselves with the lower class. Gradually Atwater became a leader among the participants in Operation Breakthrough meetings. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Atwater changed history in Durham, refusing to be ignored as she demanded better schools and living conditions for black residents. Following his nearly two-week long meeting with Ann Atwater, C.P. "And we had to go up and knock them back around so that would let them know that we are human and well talk to them.. I pulled out the knife that I kept in my hand bag and opened the blade. Ann Atwaters life didnt start off easy. Ann's dad had encouraged her baby's father to marry her. She said, 'Now, you ain't going to take over that thing.'" We looked at each other. [3] The faucets in the bathroom were faulty, shooting out water so intensely that her kids nicknamed it Niagara Falls. Atwater was an unlikely civil rights activist. Ellis lived across the tracks in a neighborhood nearly as destitute, but white.
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