In September, a Russian-brokered reconciliation agreement was announced which mandated the entry of the Syrian government to these areas, and that civilians and opposition fighters sign so-called reconciliation agreements to be allowed to stay. Human Rights Watch has previously documented how the guarantees provided within reconciliation agreements fall short of providing necessary protections for Syrians. This kind of sneak attack is the 3rd such attack committed by IS in Iraq and Syria since early January. [55][56], On the same day, three fighters of the Kurdish Women's Protection Units (YPJ) militia were killed after a Turkish drone bombed their positions in the village of Kharza, near Al-Darbasiyah. [399][400], On 28 August, the SDF launched an operation targeting ISIL sleeper cells in al-Hol detention camp, where violence had reached record levels. This was after a similar attack was carried out in neighbouring Iraq. And they need to be able to give their children hope for a better future, she stated, appealing for sustainable and reliable access[and] more funding. Six Syrian soldiers and a civilian were killed in the attack and several others were injured. [114] It was also reported that some Syrian soldiers of the Syrian army's Tiger Forces were in the process of joining the Wagner Group to fight alongside Russia in the war. [47] On the same day, 8 civilians were killed and 29 others were wounded after several rockets were fired targeting the Turkish-held city of al-Bab. In her first briefing to the Council as Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, Joyce Msuya, who also serves as Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, cited a UN evidence-based assessment of the humanitarian needs in Syrian for the coming year. In 2018, USIP was mandated by Congress to facilitate the bipartisan Syria Study Group, which was established to develop a forward-looking military and diplomatic strategy for Syria. The findings are clear. ", "After death of five regime soldiers | Head of Jassim town Council assassinated in Daraa countryside", "Syrians join Russian ranks in Ukraine as Putin calls in Assad's debt", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot civilian in Daraa", "Kidnapped yesterday | SDF fighter found dead in eastern Deir Ezzor", "US 'profoundly disappointed' as UAE welcomes Syrian dictator Assad", "Syrian president Bashar al-Assad visits UAE in attempt to come in from the cold", "Disputes over smuggling | Al-Hamza Division member killed in Ras Al-Ain countryside", "Aleppo | Regime rockets kill HTS member and injure others", "A week after death of his counterpart in Jasim city | Unknown gunmen assassinate head of Al-Sanamayn municipality in northern Daraa", "Aleppo | Regime sniper kills Faction member while factions target regime's positions in Sahl Al-Ghab", "By Kurdish bullets | Member of Turkish-backed factions killed on Aleppo frontlines", "Following attack on Turkish vehicle in Aleppo | Regime soldier killed in Idlib and factions shell regime-held areas in Idlib and Hama", "Anti-ISIS raid campaign | SDF and Coalition forces kill man and blow up his house, east of Deir Ezzor", "IED attack | Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyah member killed in car explosion in Suluk area, north of Al-Raqqah", "Abducted two days ago | Two SDF members killed east of Deir Ezzor", "IED attack | Doctor working for "8th Brigade" killed in car blast in Daraa countryside", "Injured members among Asayish Forces | Death toll rises following violent clashes between military forces and ISIS cells in Al-Hawl "mini-state", "78th month of Russia's military operations in Syria | Nearly 270 airstrikes kill and wound over 25 ISIS fighters in Syrian desert", "Daraa | Four regime soldiers killed and injured in attack by unidentified gunmen", "Death toll update | Three deaths in clashes between "Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah and Ahrar Al-Sham in Al-Bab city, east of Aleppo", "Turkish offensive | Turkish drone kills and injures three "Autonomous Administration" cadres in Al-Hasakah countryside", "Idlib security chaos | Four casualties of HTS in regime shelling on countryside", "ISIS resurgence | Ten casualties among Iranian-backed militias in Al-Sokhna eastern of Homs", "Instable security | Regime soldier shot dead in middle Daraa countryside", "ISIS resurgence | Three casualties of SDF in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Armed attack | Regime soldier killed and another injured in eastern Deir Ezzor", "7 mercenaries of Jabha Al-Shamiyyah killed in attack north of Aleppo", "ISIS attack | Four casualties of regime-backed local militias near oil field", "First on CNN: US Military investigating whether US service member carried out an insider attack on base in Syria that injured 4 Americans", "New assassination | Regime soldier killed in east Daraa countryside", "Growing tension | NDF member killed in Deir Ezzor city, while family of the killed member attack the killer's house", "Syria's $1.5bn seizure of protesters' property 'akin to scare tactic', "Idlib | Regime officer and soldier killed by Tahrir Al-Sham sniper", "Al-Hasakah | Turkish drone targets military post leaving casualties among SDF", "ISIS attack | Ex-Asayish member burns to death in his car east of Deir Ezzor", "Daraa security chaos | Unidentified gunmen assassinate member of Military Security's local faction", "Car explosion | Al-Sham corps member killed and another injured near Azaz city, north of Aleppo", "Escalating Russian activity | Over 290 Russian airstrikes kill and wound 30 ISIS fighters in Syrian desert", "Israeli strikes launched at targets near Damascus for 2nd time this week, Syria says", "Daily death toll | Five people killed on April 15 across Syria", "Jihadist suicide bombing | Five regime soldiers killed and injured in Sahl Al-Ghab", "ISIS attack | Two SDF members killed in Deir Ezzor countryside", "ISIS dramatic escalation | Ex-SDF member assassinated, east of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS resurgence | Attack on military vehicle in Al-Raqqa desert leaves casualties", "Al-Hasakah | SDF member killed in Turkish shelling on Tel Shinan", "IED attack | Head of Turkish-backed civil organisation killed in Aleppo countryside", "Aleppo | Artillery shells on outskirts of Jarablus city kill Turkish-backed militiaman", "Factional infighting | Casualties in clashes between Turkish-backed factions in Afrin", "Syrian desert | Six regime soldiers killed and injured in a landmine explosion in Jabal Al-Balaas", "Two separate attacks | Regime soldier and "collaborator" with security services shot dead in Daraa countryside", "Two separate explosions | Eight regime soldiers killed and injured in Al-Raqqah and Hama deserts", "Turkish offensive | Turkish drone kills three SDF members, including commander, in Ain Al-Arab/Kobani countryside, east of Aleppo", "ISIS attack | Two SDF members killed at checkpoint in Deir Ezzor", "Latakia | Regime lieutenant killed by sniper on Al-Kabinah frontline", "Ras Al-Ain deadly clashes | 18 people killed and injured, while Turkish forces and Tha-Eroon Le Al-Tahrir carry out security crackdown", "Aleppo | Turkish soldier killed in shelling attack on Turkish vehicle in Marea city", "ISIS attack | Eight regime soldiers killed and injured, south of Al-Raqqah", "ISIS escalates attacks | Two Asayish members killed in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Attack on military checkpoint | SDF member killed and another injured in Deir Ezzor", "ISIS escalates attacks | Nearly 12 regime soldiers and proxies killed and injured in ISIS attack on regime positions near Al-Kharatah oil field west of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS attack | Ex-SDF officer found dead near Haraqat area east of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS resurgence | Three regime soldiers shot dead in Al-Bishri desert at administrative borders between Deir Ezzor and Al-Raqqah", "Anti-ISIS campaign | 20 Russian airstrikes hit ISIS hideouts in Al-Raqqah and Homs deserts amid escalation in ISIS activity", "Artillery shelling | Kurdish forces kill member of Turkish-backed faction in northern Aleppo countryside", "Israeli air raids in Syria kills nine: War monitor", "Several killed in suspected ISIL attack on northeast Syria iftar", "Suspected IS militants kill 7 Syrians at Ramadan iftar meal", "ISIS attack | Ten casualties among Iran-backed "Said Al-Shuhadaa" Iraqi militias in Syrian desert", "ISIS dramatic escalation | SDF member of "Deir Ezzor Military Council" shot dead in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside", "Tahrir Afrin infiltration operation | Three Al-Hamza Division members killed on Aleppo frontlines", "Daraa | Regime soldier shot dead by unidentified gunmen", "Ongoing violations | Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah members at checkpoint kill young man from rural Aleppo in Afrin", "IED attack | Ex-member of Ahrar Al-Sham's public relations authority killed, east of Aleppo", "Affected by his wounds | Regime soldier dies in Daraa countryside", "Afrin countryside | Young man shot dead by "Suqur Al-Sham" militiamen, and the victim's relatives attack the faction's checkpoints", "ISIS offensive | SDF member killed in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside", "Fresh infighting | Turkish-backed militiaman killed and another injured in Ras Al-Ain/ Sere Kanye", "Kurdish bombardment | Turkish soldier killed in north-western Aleppo", "Two separate attacks | Military Intelligence member and 15th Division member killed by unidentified gunmen in Daraa", "ISIS resurgence | Eight ISIS soldiers injured in attack in Syrian desert", "Rocket and artillery shelling | Two regime soldiers killed in Turkish bombardment on Kurdish forces and regime positions, north of Aleppo", "New assassination | Assistant among "Military Intelligence Branch" killed in Homs", "Factional infighting | A child among seven people killed in Al-Saida Zainab in Rif Dimashq", "Death toll update | Six members of "Al-Jabha Al-Wataniyah killed in regime guided-missile attack on Sahl Al-Ghab frontlines in Hama countryside", "Aleppo | "Al-Jabha Al-Shamyyiah" member killed on frontline in Shirawa district, while Turkish forces shell villages in northern Aleppo countryside", "Old ordnance | Explosion of landmine planted earlier by ISIS kills and injures five regime soldiers in Al-Mayadeen desert, east of Deir Ezzor", "First time since regime's control | ISIS cells openly roam north western of Palmyra", "Turkish drone attack | Civilian killed in Ain Al-Arab (Kobani), east of Aleppo", "Aleppo | "Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah" member killed in clashes with Kurdish forces on Marea frontline", "Growing tension | SDF member killed during security campaign to confiscate motorcycles in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Security vacuum | Member of 4th Division assassinated in west Daraa countryside", "Old ordnance | Three regime soldiers killed and injured in explosion of landmine planted earlier by ISIS in desert near Selmiyah city in Hama countryside", "Largest death toll ever among regime-backed militias in 2022 | Ten militiamen killed in attack by factions in west Aleppo countryside", "Military escalation | Opposition factions shell Nubl town in regime-held areas killing child and injuring another", "Daily death toll | 18 people killed on May 13 across Syria", "Syria says five killed, 7 hurt in Israeli airstrikes in northwest", "Death toll update | Six officers and non-commissioned officers killed in Israeli bombardment on Masyaf", "Security campaign | Two SDF members killed in clashes with suspects north of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS attack | Regime officer killed at checkpoint near 55-kilometer zone in Syrian desert", "New assassination | ISIS cells shoot official in municipality in northern Deir Ezzor", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot member of Turkish-backed factions dead in Ras Al-Ain", "Targeted with heat-seeker missile | Two Turkish-backed militiamen die of wounds they sustained in earlier attack by SDF in northern Al-Hasakah", "De-escalation zone | Regime officer killed by factional shelling on regime positions south of Idlib, while regime proxies bring in reinforcement to western Aleppo frontlines", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot member of Military security and his companion dead in Daraa", "Two explosions | Two regime-backed Al-Baath Battalion militiamen killed in Rif Dimashq", "New assassination | Unknown assailants shoot two regime soldiers dead in eastern Daraa", "ISIS ambush | Two regime soldiers killed and others injured in Syrian desert", "Three assassinations since morning | Civilian and combatant killed in separate attacks in Daraa", "Infiltration operation | Two regime soldiers killed by jihadist in Jabal Al-Akrad", "Syria says 3 soldiers killed in Israeli missile strikes near Damascus", "Two separate incidents | Gunman Killed while Planting IED in Military Intelligence commander's car, while Fourth Division member shot dead in Daraa", " 4 ", "Turkey's Erdogan threatens new incursion into Syria", "ISIS resurgence | Gunmen execute civilian in Deir Ezzor countryside", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot two civilians dead in Daraa", "Infighting Erupts Between Two SNA Factions In Syria's Sere Kaniye", "Daraa security chaos | Two members of Russian-backed 5th Corps killed in eastern countryside", "IED attack | Explosion targets regime military vehicle in western Daraa, leaving casualties", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot two civilians dead and steal their possessions", "Unidentified explosion | Two Turkish-backed "Al-Mu'tasim" commanders killed near Ras Al-Ain/ Sere Kanye", "Syrian rebels say ready to back Turkish intervention in northeast", "Rampant security chaos | Three ex-fighters with settled-status shot dead on Jassim-Nawa road, west of Daraa", "Including woman | Five killed and injured in Turkish drone attack eastern of Al-Qamishly", "May 2022 | Over 20 ISIS members killed and injured in over 370 airstrikes by Russian jets on Syrian desert", "Syria: Rocket attack in rebel-held Tel Abyad kills at least three", "Military escalation | SDF-backed "Manbij Military Council" member killed, while Kurdish forces and factions trade rocket fire in north-east of Aleppo", "De-escalation zone | Regime rocket fire kills Ahrar Al-Sham member on western Aleppo countryside frontline", "IS Kills, Wounds Nearly 25 People in Deir Ezzor", "Security campaign | Two SDF fighters killed in violent clashes with smugglers at river crossings in eastern Deir Ezzor", "Turkey's "safe zone" | Two Turkish proxies killed in protests against "local councils and electricity companies" in Afrin", US-Backed Kurdish-Led Forces Say Ready to Coordinate With Syrian Army Against Turkey, Syria 'should use air defences' against Turkish invasion, These Kurdish-Led Forces Cannot Count On Syrian Air Defenses To Protect Them Against The Turkish Air Force. [142], On 4 April, as part of the Daraa insurgency, a soldier of the Syrian Army's 10th Division was shot dead and another was injured by unknown gunmen in the town of Abtaa, Daraa. [403], On 2 September, diplomatic and intelligence sources told Reuters that Israel has intensified strikes on Syrian airports to disrupt Iran's increasing use of them to deliver arms to allies in the region. Published On 5 Mar 2022 5 Mar 2022 The footage of Russian missiles striking Ukrainian cities soon made the rounds in Syria, and Ahmad al-Khatib, a native of Aleppo, was stunned by what he saw. [410] One Turkish soldier was killed by rocket-fire originating from Syria. [293], On 2 July, 4 SDF fighters, including a commander, were killed in an IED explosion whilst travelling between military checkpoints between Ayn Issa and Tel Al-Samen. Turkish troops have been involved in ground operations against the Islamic State since 2016, and have launched attacks against armed Kurdish groups in Syria. [110] The same day, the US alleged that Russia was attempting to recruit Syrians to fight for it in its invasion of Ukraine. [92] On the same day, it was documented by the SOHR that a fighter of the Al-Mubin operations room was killed on the Kurd Mountains frontline by Syrian army shelling. The Syrian government has exacerbated the economic crisis impact by failing to fairly and adequately address bread and fuel shortages, instead allowing discriminatory and inequitable distribution. A fighter from the Jaish al-Islam runs to avoid sniper fire, in the village in the Tal al-Siwan area of the rebel-held stronghold of Douma, on the outskirts of Damascus, on September 5, 2016. One IS fighter was also killed in the attack. [475], On 26 December, at least 6 SDF fighters and an ISIS suicide bomber were killed in an attack on an SDF security centre in the former ISIS capital, Raqqa. And they paint a very bleak picture, she warned, saying that 14.6 million Syrians will depend on humanitarian assistance nine per cent more than last year and 32 per cent higher than the year before. The Penal Code also criminalizes adultery in a manner that discriminates against women and provides a longer prison sentence for adultery for women than men. Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the United States have also intervened. The Syrian displacement crisis remains one of the most dire and protracted consequences of the war. [433], On 15 October, 4 Pro-Assad gunmen and 10 ISIS fighters were killed in clashes in the town of Jasim, Daraa. Damascus blames the mounting misery mainly on sanctions, which were tightened by Washington in 2020, deepening Syria's isolation. [316], On 12 July, Maher al-Agal - one of the top five ISIL commanders - and his escort were killed in an American drone-launched airstrike on their motorcycle in Ghaltan village, near Jindires. An insurgent group called Saraya Qasioun claimed responsibility for the attack. Hostilities, primarily along frontlines, continue to claim lives and damage critical infrastructure, the deputy humanitarian chief said, noting that 40 civilians were killed in January alone. In 2022, just 37% of them did. Food keeps getting more expensive, and people are going hungry, she said, pointing out that the basic cost to feed a family of five for a month has almost doubled. [415], During 2728 September, at least five ISIS militants were killed in Russian airstrikes in the Syrian desert. [46], On 2 February, SOHR reported that a Turkish drone bombed a power station in the city of Al-Malikiyah killing 4 people. Arbitrary Detentions, Torture, Extrajudicial Executions, Enforced Disappearances 12 July 2022 S/RES/2642. [353], Between late 26 July and 27 July, at least 17 gunmen were killed and over 40 were wounded in clashes between local militias in As-Suwayda Governorate in southern Syria. There, hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees faced heightened risks of dropouts, child labor, and child marriage. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. [232], On 24 May, ISIS militants executed a civilian from the town of Al-Zer, Dier ez-Zor, allegedly for "carrying out robberies". The Syria civil war is, if anything, even more tragic. The war began after the Syrian regime cracked down against peaceful civilian protestors, quickly evolving into a more complex conflict. [406] On 13 September, four pro-Assad militiamen were killed and several others were injured in clashed with ISIS fighters in the desert near Palmyra. [220], On 15 May, two SNA fighters were killed after SDF forces fired a heat-seeker missile at their military vehicle in the northern al-Hasakah countryside. On December 4, over 200 Druze protestors stormed and occupied the office of Suweyda's governor and burned portraits of Bashar al-Assad. [303], On 6 July, 2 Syrian soldiers were killed and 2 others were wounded after an IED exploded on a road near the town of Da'el, Daraa. [284], On 22 June, a government convoy was attacked by machine-gun fire near the town of Dumayr, northeast of Damascus,[282] and a militant of Al-Fatah al-Mubin was reportedly blown up and killed by a landmine in the village of Tell Afis on the Idlib frontline. [154], On 13 April, a soldier of the Syrian Army's Internal Security Division was shot dead by unknown gunmen in al-Masifra town in the Daraa countryside. Helped local leaders adopt agreements to facilitate the return of 684 families to their places of origin in the town of Tal Hamis. [243], On 1 June, at least three civilians were killed after Kurdish forces allegedly launched a rocket attack on the Turkish-held town of Tell Abyad.The SDF afterwards issued a statement denying its fighters had fired any rockets. According to estimates by the United Nations, more than 400,000 people have been killed in Syria since the start of the war. [112] The same day, ISIL named its new leader, Abu Hassan al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi. Now you sleep, wake up and see that prices have gone up," he said. [470], On the same day, 2 Syrian soldiers were wounded after an Israeli airstrike on an alleged Hezbollah position near Damascus. ANKARA, Turkey (AP) Turkish forces have killed the leader of the Islamic State group during an operation in Syria, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said late Sunday. The Syrian government continued to impose severe restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid in government-held areas of Syria and elsewhere in the country, and to divert aid to punish those who express dissent. [449][450], On the same day, 4 Syrian soldiers were killed in an ISIS ambush whilst patrolling the desert west of Palmyra. The government justified the decision under its overbroad and abusive Counterterrorism Law of 2019. Today, the "martyrs salary" - given to families of people who have died for Damascus in the 11-year long war - barely pays for her diabetes medicine. Also, there were reports of an increase of attacks on Syrian immigrants living in Turkey. [441], On 6 November, Syrian government forces shelled a camp for the displaced in the rebel-held northwestern part of Idlib, killing 9 and wounding dozens. The U.S. strikes, which occurred in the early hours of the following day, used F-15 and F-16 jets and targeted eleven bunkers in Deir ez-Zor used to store weapons, according to the United States Central Command. A rebel fighter of al-Badiya brigade in Jaysh al-Islam uses his mobile phone near the frontline of Masasna checkpoint in the northern countryside of Hama on March 4, 2015. [36], On 24 January, according to SOHR, two Iranian-backed militiamen were killed in a landmine explosion near the town of Nebl in the northern Aleppo countryside. [1], On the same day in territories controlled by the government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Northeastern Syria, according to SOHR, at least 10 Russian airstrikes targeted positions of Islamic State (ISIL) cells in the Al-Rusafa desert, north-east of Raqqa city. IS militants also infiltrated an SDF military post in Jazra Al-Bushms under the cover of a dust storm, killing 4 SDF fighters with silenced weapons. [94], On 23 February, Israeli forces launched missiles targeting Syrian positions in Quneitra, causing material damage only.
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