The Hebrew word seol [ l/a.v ], "Sheol, " refers to the grave or the abode of the dead ( Psalms 88:3 Psalms 88:5 ). The definition of the Greek word Apollyon is "a destroyer." Abaddon, a Hebrew word, also means, "destroyer." Many Bible versions translate this passage simply as "they had a king over them called the destroyer," avoiding the words Apollyon and Abaddon altogether. It is stated as 42 months (Rev. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Web. Lucifer was a beautiful and high-ranking angel, and he became the first angel to rebel against God. //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/623.htm - 6k, 10. abaddoh -- destruction abaddoh. Temptation. Although Abaddon and his minions inflict unspeakable pain upon unsaved humanity during this period, God is still in control. There are two fallen angels mentioned by name in the Bible, Lucifer/ Satan and Apollyon/Abaddon. Well dive into these questions and more in this article. 'Thus says the Lord God, "On the day when it went down to Sheol I caused lamentations; I closed the deep over it and held back its rivers. So I threw you to the earth(Ezekiel 28:12-19). So, while the name of this angel is never given directly, we can know he is God, based on what is said. The locusts will bite, sting, or cause pain to those who do not believe in Jesus Christ. 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. We have seen God!(Judges 13:18, 21-22). We see them called angels of God (Luke 12:8), sons of God (Job 1:6), sons of the mighty (Psalm 89:6), heavenly host (Psalm 148:2; 1 Kings 22:19), holy ones (Psalm 89:5), holy watchers (Daniel 4:13), rulers (Daniel 10:13), and heavenly beings (Psalm 29:1). This fallen angel, with the same name as his realm, is introduced after the fifth trumpet of judgment is blown. 15:11; Ps. So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. This article is part of our larger End Times Resource Library. What Are All the Names of Angels in the Bible? So far as the OT is concerned, and notwithstanding the evident suggestions of its derivation (from Heb. bhadh , to perish), the connotation of the word does not appear to advance beyond that of the parallel word Sheol in its older meaning of the general dwelling-place of all the dead. I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!(Judges 6:12,22). It makes sense the devil would command those of the netherworld (all with the permission of God (Job 1:6-12 and alluded to in Luke 22:31-32). We may regard this word as a personification of the idea of destruction, or as sheol, the realm of the dead. Abaddon is used interchangeably with death in many passages, but those who study the Gnostic texts point out that Abaddon was present at the tomb of Jesus Christ at the time of his resurrection. But before this, he was a beautiful, wise, guardian cherub, in the Garden of Eden. The Right Ginza mentions the existence of the "upper Abaddons" (bdunia laiia) as well as the "lower Abaddons" (bdunia titaiia). It is a common mistake to understand such expressions in a too mechanical way. This verse arrives after God unleashethe locuststo torture Earth during the end of days. Destruction, City of. There are two kinds of wrath for man, Gods (Romans 1:18), and Satans, which God allows him to unleash during what many biblical scholars call the Great Tribulation [the last three years of the Tribulation, which culminates in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:11-16)]. The tragic events revealed in Johns end-times visions prove to be a sobering reminder to believers that destruction lies ahead for anyone who has not placed their hope in Jesus. So it's perhaps fitting that Abaddon will also gather souls and carry them to the place of God's final judgment. While I was still in prayer, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice. The first mentions of Sheol within the text associate it with the state of death, and a sense of eternal finality. What do the seven thunders in Revelation 10:1-7 mean? Astarte, also spelled Athtart or Ashtart, great goddess of the ancient Middle East and chief deity of Tyre, Sidon, and Elat, important Mediterranean seaports. They had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer). However, according to Revelation 20:1-7, it seems that Satan will eventually be locked and sealed in the realm of Abaddon for a thousand years prior to His final sentence, where he will be cast into the lake of fire once and for all. Some make him Satan himself, while others take him to be only one of Satan's many evil subordinates. 88:12); and it occurs also in the New Testament), the proof verse being Psalms 88:12, while Midrash Konen makes it the actual second department of Gehenna. In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentioned along with death when Abaddon is first . What is the meaning of wormwood in Revelation? In Revelation 9:11 Abaddon is not merely personified in the free poetic manner of Job 28:22, but is used as the personal designation in Hebrew of a fallen angel described as the king of the locusts and the angel of the abyss, whose name in the Greek tongue is said to be Apollyon. And they have over them a king, the angel of the abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in the Greek he hath his name Apollyon.] (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Plagues such as these locusts unleashed by Abaddon reveal the true nature of belief. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. Only God understands it (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11). So, while Lucifer functions as the king of Hell, Abaddon is the leader of the locust of demons unleashed to torture those who do not bear the seal of God. Abaddons subjects, a horde of demonic creatures who are equipped to torment humans, usher in the fifth wave of trumpet judgments described in the apostle Johns apocalyptic vision. The word only occurs once in the New Testament ( Rev 9:11 ) and five times in the Old Testament ( Job 26:6 ; 28:22 ; 31:12 ; Psalm 88:11 ; Prov 15:11 ). In Revelation, Abaddon is the king of the abyss or bottomless pit who commands an army of locusts. Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ol-loo'-ohn) Short Definition: Apollyon, Destroyer Definition: Apollyon, The Destroying One, a Greek translation of the Hebrew: Abaddon. Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? For me, the scariest place is hell. Abaddon in Revelation. The term abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. Early in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress the Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. According to the BrownDriverBriggs lexicon, the Hebrew: adn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. In a slight degree the Old Testament presentations personalize Abaddon. Noah Webster's Dictionary. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". ), ABADDON (which see /s/sheol.htm - 34k, Destruction (734 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary In Job 26:6, 28:22 (Hebrews abaddon) is sheol, the realm of the dead. He will be permitted to take those who reject Christ as King during the cleansing of the whole earth to make way for a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1), says Candace Lucey inWhat Is the Apollyon? These creatures are then commissioned to torture everyone on earth who has received the mark of the Beast (Revelation 9:1-10). In the third place, we are here told that his name "in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon." In the Dialect of Upper Egypt", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abaddon&oldid=1152630189, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2016, Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The actual term "death angel" or "angel of death" is not found in the Scriptures. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. Abaddon appears to be a demon who works under him who rules an Abyss full of locusts that will arrive onstage during the Final Days. ; "place of destruction"). So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. After all, the text makes it clear that the locusts will only torture those who do not believe in Jesus Christ. Abaddon is mentioned in the Tanakh . Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss, Of the Thousand Years in which the Dragon or Satan is bound, with, The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the, (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who or what is Abaddon/Apollyon? It is a synonym for insatiableness (Proverbs 27:20). In Job 28:22, Abaddon can speak and hear and is the personification of death. These references give us enough information to understand its not a good place, instead it is a place of darkness and ruination. Because Satans pride rules him, why would he give other demons titles he himself would rather lay claim to. (See JPS). The word occurs six times in the Old Testament, always as a place name in the sense in which Sheol is a place name. The Bible tells us in several places how long Abaddon will reign. Quick. We see that sometimes, the Angel of the LORD, is God, Himself Yahweh showing Himself in the Old Testament. You were anointed as a guardian cherub, for so I ordained you. In some treatments Abaddon is connected with the evil spirit Asmodeus of Tobit (e.g. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6; Pr 15:11 ). It has been associated with Sheol. 1915. Once this has been done, then the Lord will punish the king of . Abaddon appears to be a demon who works under him who rules an Abyss full of locusts that will arrive onstage during the Final Days. He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended.. I am light and darkness, the beginning and the end.Abaddon to Michael. New American Standard Bible (NASB). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. It is the world of the dead in its utterly dismal, destructive, dreadful aspect, not in those more cheerful aspects in which activities are conceived of as in progress there. The fifth angel is Gods; he is one of those who stand before God (Revelation 8:2). When the Abyss is opened, it will billow out enough smoke to blacken the sun and release a horde of locusts. He is one of many who announce the coming wrath of the Almighty God via the seals, bowls, and trumpet judgments in Revelation. Abaddon & Abyss. . See APOLLYON. Here, Satan functions as the primary antagonist of God, and it'sAbaddon who serves as the leader of the plague of demons to torture Earth. Who is Abbadon and where is he mentioned in the Bible? He has been given the key to this abyss, and he will release the locust-like creatures of destruction. Such understandings focus on that passage of Job 31:12, in whichAbaddon is described as a place of fire. It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. This demon is also related to the locust insect as their relationship with each other is mentioned in the book of Revelation and is said that this demon and insect will only trouble those people who do not . The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). Those sealed (believers) will remain untouched. Proud member In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness ( Ps 88:11 ). The angel of the abyss is called Destruction or Destroyer because his task is to oversee the devastation of the inhabitants of the earth, although it is curious that his minions are allowed only to torture and not to kill. Adversary. Revelation 9:11 ESV / 18 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. (See RSV). Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? ButJesus laughs in the face of Abaddon, which terrifies him and his sons. Also known as Apollyon, Abaddon makes an appearance in the last book of the New Testament: Revelation (Revelation 9:11). The name is most probably derived from the Hebrew root SMD to destroy: so that the being would correspond to the demon called Abaddon, the Destroyer, in the Apocalypse, ix, 11.The Book of Tobias relates that the virgin Sara, the kinswoman of Tobias, had been given successively to seven husbands; but they had all been . While I, Daniel, was watching the vision and trying to understand it, there before me stood one who looked like a man. Both names appear regularly in popular culture as names for villainous places, characters, or objects. In the Book of Revelation ( 9:1-11 ), when John sees his vision of the fifth trumpet blowing, a vast horde of demonic horsemen is seen arising from the newly opened abyss. In contrast, the Methodist publication The Interpreter's Bible states, "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding", citing the context at Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3. Amy Swanson resides in Connecticut where she has recently discovered a passion for Bible study and writing. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. The power of Satan is derived ( Luke 4:6) and he is free to act only within the limits laid upon him by God. [12] He is described in the Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ as being present in the Tomb of Jesus at the moment of the resurrection of Jesus.[14]. He talks of coming to Daniel sooner but is delayed. Abaddon's role in the Old and New Testaments providea horrifying look at the partarchangels are said to play during judgment day, and the function of such angels and demons doesn't sit well with the Christian view of an all-loving and merciful God. Lists of very bad things in the Good Book. We love Him, and He only does wondrous things (Psalm 72:18). However, Jesus had departed from Hell, and according to Bartholomew, he left only three souls there: Herod, Cain, and Judas. A star falls from heaven and releases a horde of demonic locust-like creatures from the smoke-filled Abyss. In Revelation 9:11, Satan, the king of the bottomless pit, receives the Hebrew name "Abaddon" and the Greek name "Apollyon," both of which mean "destroyer.". "And they had," says he, "a king over them, the angel of the abyss." Revelation describes Abaddon as a beingSatan himselfApollyon, the angel of the bottomless pit. A place of destruction as described in the Old Testament is now described as a being ofdestruction, destroyer,which Satan is and his name reflects that. You were on the holy mount of God You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created till wickedness was found in you Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor. The name means destruction, so you can hazard a pretty good guess as to whether this being is good or bad. /d/destruction.htm - 39k, Abad'don (1 Occurrence)Abad'don. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. Hebrew scholars now feel that the goddess Ashtoreth mentioned so often in the Bible is a deliberate conflation of the Greek name Astarte and the Hebrew word boshet, "shame," indicating the Hebrews' contempt for her cult. 1995. Think of the scariest place you can. Annette Marie Griffin is an award-winning author and speaker who has managed and directed childrens and youth programs for more than 20 years. Such theories point to the fact that Satan is the ruler of Hell and Abaddon (which means destruction or place of destruction) is only synonymous for the kingdom of torture where Satan has dominion. Due to this ambiguity, some versions of the Bible translate Sheol as "the . For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment; (2 Peter 2:4). In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22 Psalm 88:11 Job 31:12). Revelation 9:11 gives us an introduction to Apollyon, the destroyer, (the personification of Abaddon, as we saw above), Abaddon, and to the abyss, the terrifying storehouse for fallen angels and the unbelieving dead. Abaddon is described by John during the 'Seven Trumpets' prophecy. It is the world of the dead in its utterly dismal, destructive, dreadful aspect, not in those more cheerful aspects in which activities are conceived of as in progress there. The role of this fallen angel is defined and ordained by God along with all the other powers of Hell subject to Gods sovereign will. While Abaddon might not be synonymous with Lucifer, he shares similar traits. The Lord is with you. Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be(Luke 1:26-29). In the Septuagint bhaddn is regularly rendered by ; and the personification of the Hebrew word by the writer of Rev. Protestant commentator Matthew Henry (1708) believed Abaddon to be the Antichrist,[6] whereas the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary (1871) and Henry Hampton Halley (1922) identified the angel as Satan.[7][8]. 1) In Isaiah 10:5,6, the Assyrian is seen to be the rod of God's anger, the club of His wrath, who will be sent against a godless nation, against a people who anger God. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Its debated as to whether Abaddons identity is that of Satan himself, but we know the fallen angel cannot be Satan because our enemy has not yet been sentenced to Hell or any such confined space. All rights reserved. In Revelation 9:11 Abaddon is not merely personified in the free poetic manner of Job 28:22, but is used as the personal designation in Hebrew of a fallen angel described as the king of the locusts and 'the angel of the abyss,' whose name in the Greek tongue is said to be Apollyon. We also see a demonstration of supernatural power as he comes in flight and is able to make a man mute. In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentionedalong with death when Abaddon is first identified as an actual being and not merely a place. it is the alien phenomenon that is mentioned in the book of Revelation, showing great Biblical prophetic significance. '(See NAS RSV), Job 31:12For it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase. Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abaddon, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Abaddon, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abaddon. Like ourselves, the men of the earlier ages had to use picture language when they spoke of the conditions that existed after death, however their picturing of the matter may have differed from ours. In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22; Psalms 88:11; Job 31:12). It is clearly impossible to portray forces proceeding from the place of ruin in the charge of the place itself. . We want to help as many souls as possible to come and know our Savior prior to these events. This is my final demand. I define scary here as a location where you would neverwant to find yourself. How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. While the concept of Satan is frightening, it's nothing compared to an angel of death commissioned by God to torture sinners. Figurative: "Abaddon hath no covering"; (kecuth) from God (Job 26:6); "He will destroy. Here are 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart for you to download or share with loved ones! These are names by which Satan is called in the Bible: Abaddon Hebrew for "destruction". We find Satan later on in Revelation, when he is imprisoned for 1,000 years ( Revelation 20:1-3 ). a-bad'-on ('abhaddon, "ruin," "perdition," "destruction"): Though "destruction" is commonly used in translating 'abhaddon, the stem idea is intransitive rather than passive-the idea of perishing, going to ruin, being in a ruined state, rather than that of being ruined, being destroyed.The word occurs six times in the Old Testament, always as a place name in the sense in which Sheol is a place name. Gods redemptive work comes into full view in the book of Revelation and completes the circle of mercy and grace that began in Genesis at the fall of man. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in the Greek, he has the name Apollyon. What we do with this life God gave us is the here and now, and, as believers, we are to, in our hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy,always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15). Gabriel appears in four passages of Scripture. to under many other terms, such as Beelzebub (Matthew 12:24); serpent (Revelation 12:9); prince of the powers of the air (Ephesians 2:2); Abaddon (Hebrew) and //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xix jesus tempted in the.htm, The Seven Trumpets. Although Satan has gone by many names, Apollyon is not one of them. Its worse than any creative movie maker can conceive.
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